Math Problem Statement

Evaluate √12 to four decimal places by Newton's Raphson formula.

Solution

The image asks to evaluate 12\sqrt{12} to four decimal places using the Newton-Raphson method.

Newton-Raphson Method Overview:

The Newton-Raphson method is an iterative technique used to find successively better approximations of the roots (or zeros) of a real-valued function.

For this problem, we want to solve f(x)=x212=0f(x) = x^2 - 12 = 0 because the square root of 12 is the root of this equation.

Formula:

The general formula for Newton-Raphson is: xn+1=xnf(xn)f(xn)x_{n+1} = x_n - \frac{f(x_n)}{f'(x_n)} Where:

  • f(x)=x212f(x) = x^2 - 12
  • f(x)=2xf'(x) = 2x

Now, let's calculate 12\sqrt{12} using this method.

  1. Initial guess: We start with an initial guess, say x0=3.5x_0 = 3.5, because 12\sqrt{12} is between 3 and 4.

I'll compute the first few iterations to approximate 12\sqrt{12} to four decimal places.Using the Newton-Raphson method, the approximation for 12\sqrt{12} to four decimal places is 3.4641. This result was obtained after 2 iterations.

Would you like more details on how the iterations were performed or any related information?

Here are five related questions you might find useful:

  1. How does the Newton-Raphson method converge so quickly?
  2. Can Newton-Raphson be used for complex numbers?
  3. What are the limitations of the Newton-Raphson method?
  4. How does this method compare to other root-finding algorithms, such as the bisection method?
  5. How would you apply this method to functions other than square roots?

Tip: Always choose an initial guess close to the actual root to ensure faster convergence when using the Newton-Raphson method.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Numerical Methods
Newton-Raphson Method
Square Roots

Formulas

Newton-Raphson formula: x_(n+1) = x_n - f(x_n) / f'(x_n)
For square root: f(x) = x^2 - 12 and f'(x) = 2x

Theorems

Newton-Raphson Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12 or introductory college-level math