Math Problem Statement
- Find an approximation for the root of x 3 + 4 x 2 − 10 = 0 using the Newton-Raphson method
with an initial estimate x0 = 1.5 and stopping at the first iteration that gives an estimate
accurate to at least three significant figures.
a) 1.373333333;
b) 1.6526201;
c) 1.36523001;
d)1.36519585
e) None of the above.
Solution
The Newton-Raphson method is given by the iteration formula:
Step 1: Define the function and its derivative
Given equation:
Compute the derivative:
Step 2: Compute the first iteration
Initial guess:
Evaluate :
Evaluate :
Compute the next approximation:
Step 3: Check Accuracy
Since is accurate to at least three significant figures (1.37), we stop here.
Step 4: Choose the correct answer
The correct answer is:
Would you like a deeper explanation or another example?
Related Questions:
- What is the Newton-Raphson method used for in real-world applications?
- How do we determine if Newton-Raphson will converge to a root?
- What are the advantages of Newton-Raphson compared to other root-finding methods?
- What happens if the derivative is close to zero?
- How can Newton-Raphson be modified for multiple roots?
Tip: Always check if the derivative is close to zero before applying Newton-Raphson, as it can lead to large errors or divergence.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Newton-Raphson Method
Root-Finding
Derivatives
Formulas
Newton-Raphson iteration formula: x_{n+1} = x_n - f(x_n) / f'(x_n)
f(x) = x^3 + 4x^2 - 10
f'(x) = 3x^2 + 8x
Theorems
Newton-Raphson Convergence
Derivative-Based Root-Finding
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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