Math Problem Statement
Calculate, accurate to 5 decimal places, an approximate solution to the equation x, cubed, plus, x, squared, minus, 2, x, plus, 4, equals, 0x 3 +x 2 −2x+4=0 using Newton's Method. Use x, start subscript, 0, end subscript, equals, minus, 2, point, 5x 0 =−2.5 as your initial guess. You MUST show your work for full credit.
Solution
To approximate the solution to the equation using Newton's Method, we follow these steps:
Step 1: Define the function and its derivative
The equation we are working with is:
To apply Newton's Method, we also need the derivative of this function. The derivative is:
Step 2: Newton's Method formula
Newton's Method provides a recursive way to approximate the root of a function. The formula for the next approximation is:
where is the current approximation and is the next approximation.
Step 3: Apply the formula iteratively
We are given the initial guess . Now, we apply Newton's Method iteratively:
Iteration 1:
-
Calculate :
-
Calculate :
-
Apply the Newton's Method formula:
Iteration 2:
-
Calculate :
-
Calculate :
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Apply the Newton's Method formula:
Iteration 3:
- Calculate :
Since the value of is very close to zero, the approximation has converged.
Final Answer:
The root of the equation, accurate to five decimal places, is approximately:
Would you like any additional details or have any further questions? Here are some related questions you might find interesting:
- How do you determine the convergence rate of Newton's Method for this equation?
- What happens if the initial guess is too far from the true root?
- Can Newton's Method fail for some functions? If so, in what situations?
- How can you apply Newton's Method to solve nonlinear equations in multiple variables?
- What is the geometrical interpretation of Newton's Method?
Tip: Always check the behavior of the function and its derivative before starting iterations to avoid division by zero or slow convergence.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Newton's Method
Calculus
Root Finding
Derivative
Formulas
Newton's Method formula: xₙ₊₁ = xₙ - f(xₙ) / f'(xₙ)
Theorems
Newton's Method Convergence Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12