Math Problem Statement

Multiply: -3i(2 + 4i). Write your answer as a complex number in standard form.

Solution

The problem asks to multiply:

3i(2+4i)-3i(2 + 4i)

We will distribute 3i-3i to each term inside the parentheses.

  1. First, multiply 3i-3i by 2:

3i×2=6i-3i \times 2 = -6i

  1. Next, multiply 3i-3i by 4i4i:

3i×4i=12i2-3i \times 4i = -12i^2

Since i2=1i^2 = -1, this simplifies to:

12i2=12(1)=12-12i^2 = -12(-1) = 12

Now, combine the real and imaginary parts:

126i12 - 6i

Thus, the answer in standard form is:

126i12 - 6i

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to practice:

  1. Multiply 5i(3+2i)5i(3 + 2i).
  2. Simplify (2+3i)(14i)(2 + 3i)(1 - 4i).
  3. Find the product of i(4+7i)-i(4 + 7i).
  4. Expand (23i)2(2 - 3i)^2.
  5. Divide 4+2i1i\frac{4 + 2i}{1 - i} and simplify.

Tip: Remember that i2=1i^2 = -1 is key to simplifying complex number products!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Multiplication of Complex Numbers
Imaginary Numbers

Formulas

i^2 = -1
Distributive Property

Theorems

Definition of Imaginary Unit i

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12