Math Problem Statement
A4-centimeter rod is attached at one end to a point A rotating counterclockwise on a wheel of radius2cm. The other end B is free to move back and forth along a horizontal bar that goes through the center of the wheel. At time t=0 the rod is situated as in the diagram at the left below. The wheel rotates counterclockwise at2.5revolutions per second. Thus, when t=1/15 sec, the rod is situated as in the diagram at the right below. Note that the wheel has its center at the origin.
Solution
To analyze the motion of the rod and its attachment to the rotating wheel, we can break down the problem into a few key components:
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Wheel Rotation: The wheel rotates at 2.5 revolutions per second. This corresponds to an angular velocity given by:
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Position of Point A: At any time , the position of point on the circumference of the wheel can be described using the parametric equations:
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Rod Movement: The rod length is 4 cm. The position of point can vary based on the angle that the rod makes with the horizontal bar.
At seconds, we can denote the initial position of as: and point is at on the horizontal bar.
At seconds, we calculate the new position of :
Calculating these:
- Position of B: Given that the length of the rod is 4 cm, the position of will depend on the angle of the rod with respect to the horizontal. As moves along the horizontal bar, the constraint is that the distance equals 4 cm. The coordinates of will need to satisfy:
If you want to delve into specifics like the position of at seconds or the subsequent motion, please clarify your focus.
Do you have any specific questions or need details on a particular part of this analysis? Here are some related questions you might consider:
- What is the position of point at ?
- How does the angle of the rod affect the position of ?
- What are the coordinates of when seconds?
- How can we describe the motion of over time?
- What other factors could influence the movement of the rod?
Tip: Visualize the problem by sketching the positions of and at different times to better understand the relationships.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Rotational Motion
Parametric Equations
Geometry
Formulas
\(\omega = 2.5 \times 2\pi\)
\(A(t) = (2 \cos(\omega t), 2 \sin(\omega t))\)
\((x_B - x_A)^2 + (y_B - y_A)^2 = 4^2\)
Theorems
Motion of Rigid Bodies
Geometry of Circles
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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