Math Problem Statement

An object is moving along the x-axis. Its position relative to the origin at any time t is given by: s(t) = t^3 - 6t^2 - 15t, where s is measured in feet and t is in seconds. Analyze the motion when t = 1s.

Solution

The question provides the position function s(t)=t36t215ts(t) = t^3 - 6t^2 - 15t and asks to analyze the motion at t=1t = 1 second.

Analysis:

  1. Position (s(t)s(t)): The position function is s(t)=t36t215ts(t) = t^3 - 6t^2 - 15t. At t=1t = 1: s(1)=(1)36(1)215(1)=1615=20feet.s(1) = (1)^3 - 6(1)^2 - 15(1) = 1 - 6 - 15 = -20 \, \text{feet.}

  2. Velocity (v(t)v(t)): The velocity is the first derivative of the position function: v(t)=dsdt=3t212t15.v(t) = \frac{ds}{dt} = 3t^2 - 12t - 15. At t=1t = 1: v(1)=3(1)212(1)15=31215=24ft/s.v(1) = 3(1)^2 - 12(1) - 15 = 3 - 12 - 15 = -24 \, \text{ft/s.}

  3. Acceleration (a(t)a(t)): The acceleration is the derivative of the velocity function: a(t)=dvdt=6t12.a(t) = \frac{dv}{dt} = 6t - 12. At t=1t = 1: a(1)=6(1)12=6ft/s2.a(1) = 6(1) - 12 = -6 \, \text{ft/s}^2.

Summary of Results:

  • s(1)=20feets(1) = -20 \, \text{feet},
  • v(1)=24ft/sv(1) = -24 \, \text{ft/s},
  • a(1)=6ft/s2a(1) = -6 \, \text{ft/s}^2.

Explanation of Motion:

  1. The position is negative, meaning the object is 20 feet behind the origin.
  2. The velocity is negative, indicating the object is moving to the left along the x-axis at 24ft/s24 \, \text{ft/s}.
  3. The acceleration is negative, meaning the object is experiencing a deceleration in the leftward direction.

Would you like further explanations on these calculations? Let me know!


Related Questions:

  1. How does the velocity change with respect to time for this function?
  2. What is the object's acceleration at t=0t = 0 or t=2t = 2?
  3. At what time(s) does the object come to rest (v(t)=0v(t) = 0)?
  4. How would you determine if the motion is speeding up or slowing down?
  5. What is the significance of a negative position, velocity, and acceleration in this context?

Tip:

The sign of the velocity and acceleration determines whether an object is speeding up or slowing down. When they have the same sign, the object speeds up; when they differ, it slows down.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Position, Velocity, and Acceleration
Derivatives

Formulas

Position function: s(t) = t^3 - 6t^2 - 15t
Velocity: v(t) = ds/dt = 3t^2 - 12t - 15
Acceleration: a(t) = dv/dt = 6t - 12

Theorems

Derivative rules for polynomials

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12 (High School Calculus)