Math Problem Statement

Assume that you will make a down payment of 20% of the home price. What is the down payment on this home? Assume that you will finance this home using a 15-year mortgage with an annual interest rate of 3.2%. Find the monthly payment on this mortgage. Show how you found this value. What is the total amount you have paid for this home over 15 years?

Solution

To solve the given problems, let’s break them down step by step.


Step 1: Calculate the Down Payment

The down payment is 20% of the list price: Down Payment=565,000×0.20=113,000\text{Down Payment} = 565,000 \times 0.20 = 113,000


Step 2: Monthly Payment Calculation

You are financing the remaining amount after the down payment:

Loan Amount=565,000113,000=452,000\text{Loan Amount} = 565,000 - 113,000 = 452,000

For a 15-year mortgage with a 3.2% annual interest rate, we use the formula for the monthly mortgage payment:

M=Pr(1+r)n(1+r)n1M = P \cdot \frac{r(1+r)^n}{(1+r)^n - 1}

Where:

  • PP = Loan Amount = 452,000
  • rr = Monthly Interest Rate = 3.2%12=0.0026667\frac{3.2\%}{12} = 0.0026667
  • nn = Total Number of Payments = 1512=18015 \cdot 12 = 180

Substitute the values:

M=452,0000.0026667(1+0.0026667)180(1+0.0026667)1801M = 452,000 \cdot \frac{0.0026667(1+0.0026667)^{180}}{(1+0.0026667)^{180} - 1}

Using a calculator:

M452,0000.006958=3,145.92M \approx 452,000 \cdot 0.006958 = 3,145.92

So, the monthly payment is approximately $3,145.92.


Step 3: Total Payment Over 15 Years

The total payment is the monthly payment multiplied by the total number of payments:

Total Payment=Mn=3,145.92180566,265.60\text{Total Payment} = M \cdot n = 3,145.92 \cdot 180 \approx 566,265.60


Summary of Results:

  1. Down Payment: $113,000
  2. Monthly Payment: $3,145.92
  3. Total Payment Over 15 Years: $566,265.60

Let me know if you’d like a detailed explanation of any step or further calculations.


Questions to Explore Further:

  1. How does the down payment affect the total interest paid over 15 years?
  2. What would the monthly payment be if the interest rate increased to 4%?
  3. How much total interest is paid over the life of the loan?
  4. What would the monthly payment be for a 30-year loan instead of 15 years?
  5. How does paying extra toward the principal each month affect the total loan cost?

Tip: When financing a house, using a mortgage calculator can help visualize the impact of different interest rates and loan durations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Percentages
Loan Financing
Compound Interest
Monthly Mortgage Payments

Formulas

Down Payment = List Price × Down Payment Percentage
Monthly Mortgage Payment = P * [r(1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n - 1]

Theorems

Compound Interest Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12