Math Problem Statement

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Part 1

Compare the monthly payments and total loan costs for the following pairs of loan options. Assume that both loans are fixed rate and have the same closing costs.

You need a ​$100,000 loan.

Option​ 1: a​ 30-year loan at an APR of 9.5​%.

Option​ 2: a​ 15-year loan at an APR of 9.05​%.

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Part 1

Find the monthly payment for each option.

The monthly payment for option 1 is ​$enter your response here.

The monthly payment for option 2 is ​$enter your response here.

​(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest cent as​ needed.)

Solution

To find the monthly payments for each loan option, we will use the loan amortization formula:

M=Pr(1+r)n(1+r)n1M = \frac{P \cdot r(1 + r)^n}{(1 + r)^n - 1}

Where:

  • MM is the monthly payment,
  • PP is the loan amount,
  • rr is the monthly interest rate (annual interest rate divided by 12),
  • nn is the total number of payments (loan term in years multiplied by 12).

Option 1: 30-year loan at 9.5% APR

  • P=100,000P = 100,000
  • Annual interest rate = 9.5% or 0.095, so monthly interest rate r=0.09512=0.00791667r = \frac{0.095}{12} = 0.00791667
  • Loan term = 30 years, so total number of payments n=30×12=360n = 30 \times 12 = 360

Option 2: 15-year loan at 9.05% APR

  • P=100,000P = 100,000
  • Annual interest rate = 9.05% or 0.0905, so monthly interest rate r=0.090512=0.00754167r = \frac{0.0905}{12} = 0.00754167
  • Loan term = 15 years, so total number of payments n=15×12=180n = 15 \times 12 = 180

Now, I will calculate the monthly payments for both options.The monthly payments for each loan option are as follows:

  • Option 1 (30-year loan at 9.5% APR): $840.85
  • Option 2 (15-year loan at 9.05% APR): $1017.24

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. How does the total interest paid differ between the two loan options?
  2. What is the total loan cost (principal + interest) for each option?
  3. How does changing the interest rate impact monthly payments?
  4. What are the benefits of choosing a shorter loan term despite higher monthly payments?
  5. How would an extra monthly payment towards the principal affect each loan's term and total cost?

Tip: Paying more than the required monthly payment can significantly reduce the overall loan cost by reducing the principal faster.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Loan Amortization
Interest Rates
Time Value of Money

Formulas

Loan Amortization Formula: M = P * r * (1 + r)^n / ((1 + r)^n - 1)

Theorems

Loan Amortization Principle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12 or College Level