Math Problem Statement

Compare the monthly payments and total loan costs for the following pairs of loan options. Assume that both loans are fixed rate and have the same closing costs. You need a ​$30 comma 000 loan. Option​ 1: a​ 30-year loan at an APR of 5.65​%. Option​ 2: a​ 15-year loan at an APR of 5.25​%. Question content area bottom Part 1 Find the monthly payment for each option. The monthly payment for option 1 is ​$    173.17. The monthly payment for option 2 is ​$    241.16. ​(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest cent as​ needed.) Part 2 Find the total amount paid for each option. The total payment for option 1 is ​$    enter your response here. The total payment for option 2 is ​$    enter your response here. ​(Use the answers from the previous step. Round to the nearest cent as​ needed.)

Solution

To solve this, let’s calculate the total payments for each loan based on the given monthly payments and loan durations.

Part 1: Monthly Payments

  • Option 1 (30-year loan at 5.65% APR): Monthly payment = $173.17 (already given).
  • Option 2 (15-year loan at 5.25% APR): Monthly payment = $241.16 (already given).

Part 2: Total Amount Paid for Each Option

The total payment can be calculated using the formula: Total Payment=Monthly Payment×Number of Payments\text{Total Payment} = \text{Monthly Payment} \times \text{Number of Payments} Where:

  • Number of Payments = Loan Term (in years) × 12 months/year.

Option 1: 30-Year Loan

Total Payment=173.17×(30×12)\text{Total Payment} = 173.17 \times (30 \times 12) Total Payment=173.17×360=62,341.20\text{Total Payment} = 173.17 \times 360 = 62,341.20

Option 2: 15-Year Loan

Total Payment=241.16×(15×12)\text{Total Payment} = 241.16 \times (15 \times 12) Total Payment=241.16×180=43,408.80\text{Total Payment} = 241.16 \times 180 = 43,408.80

Final Answers:

  1. Total Payment for Option 1: $62,341.20
  2. Total Payment for Option 2: $43,408.80

Comparison

  • The monthly payment for the 15-year loan is higher, but the total cost of the loan is significantly lower because you pay less interest over a shorter period.

Do you want a detailed explanation of the calculations or help visualizing this comparison? Here are some questions for further exploration:

  1. How much interest is paid for each loan?
  2. How does the total interest compare between the two options?
  3. What is the effective cost savings of the 15-year loan over the 30-year loan?
  4. How does increasing the monthly payment on the 30-year loan affect total interest paid?
  5. Would an additional principal payment reduce the loan term significantly for either option?

Tip: Shorter loan terms generally lead to lower total interest payments, even if the monthly payments are higher.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Loan amortization
Simple multiplication
Interest rate calculation

Formulas

Monthly Payment = Loan Amount × (r(1+r)^n) / ((1+r)^n - 1)
Total Payment = Monthly Payment × Number of Payments

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12