Math Problem Statement
Assume you need a $98,000.00 loan for a home. Compute the monthly payment for each option. Assume that the loans are fixed rate and that closing costs are the same in both cases. Round to the nearest penny.
Option 1: a 30 year-loan at an APR of 6.25%
Option 2: a 15 year-loan at an APR of 5.5%
Solution
To calculate the monthly payments for each option, we can use the formula for monthly mortgage payments:
Where:
- is the monthly payment,
- is the loan amount (in this case, $98,000),
- is the monthly interest rate (annual interest rate divided by 12),
- is the total number of payments (loan term in years multiplied by 12).
Let's calculate the monthly payments for each option:
Option 1: 30-year loan at 6.25% APR
- Loan amount () = 98,000
- Annual interest rate = 6.25%
- Monthly interest rate () =
- Loan term = 30 years, so the number of payments () = 30 × 12 = 360
Option 2: 15-year loan at 5.5% APR
- Loan amount () = 98,000
- Annual interest rate = 5.5%
- Monthly interest rate () =
- Loan term = 15 years, so the number of payments () = 15 × 12 = 180
I'll calculate the monthly payments for both options.The monthly payments for each option are:
- Option 1: 30-year loan at 6.25% APR → $603.40 per month
- Option 2: 15-year loan at 5.5% APR → $800.74 per month
Would you like further details on how these calculations were made, or do you have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions for exploration:
- What is the total interest paid over the life of each loan?
- How does a 20-year loan compare to the 15- and 30-year options?
- How much would you save in total payments by choosing the 15-year loan?
- What if the APR for the 30-year loan was reduced to 5.5%?
- How would a different loan amount (e.g., $150,000) affect the monthly payments?
Tip: Shorter loan terms usually have higher monthly payments but lower total interest paid over time.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Loan Amortization
Interest Rates
Monthly Payments
Formulas
M = P * (r * (1 + r)^n) / ((1 + r)^n - 1) where M is the monthly payment, P is the loan amount, r is the monthly interest rate, and n is the number of payments.
Theorems
Loan Amortization Formula
Suitable Grade Level
College Level Finance or Advanced High School Mathematics
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