Math Problem Statement

What is ∂²f(x,y)/∂x∂y for f(x,y) = e^(xy)?

Solution

Let's solve the given problem step by step.

The question is asking for the mixed partial derivative 2f(x,y)xy\frac{\partial^2 f(x, y)}{\partial x \partial y} for f(x,y)=exyf(x, y) = e^{xy}.

Solution:

  1. First Partial Derivative with respect to xx: Start by taking the partial derivative of f(x,y)=exyf(x, y) = e^{xy} with respect to xx, treating yy as a constant: f(x,y)x=x(exy)=yexy.\frac{\partial f(x, y)}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial}{\partial x}(e^{xy}) = y \cdot e^{xy}.

  2. Second Partial Derivative with respect to yy: Now, take the partial derivative of f(x,y)x=yexy\frac{\partial f(x, y)}{\partial x} = y \cdot e^{xy} with respect to yy: 2f(x,y)xy=y(yexy).\frac{\partial^2 f(x, y)}{\partial x \partial y} = \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(y \cdot e^{xy}).

    Using the product rule (ddy(uv)=uv+uv\frac{d}{dy}(uv) = u'v + uv'): 2f(x,y)xy=y(y)exy+yy(exy).\frac{\partial^2 f(x, y)}{\partial x \partial y} = \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(y) \cdot e^{xy} + y \cdot \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(e^{xy}).

    • The derivative of yy with respect to yy is 11, so: y(y)exy=exy.\frac{\partial}{\partial y}(y) \cdot e^{xy} = e^{xy}.
    • The derivative of exye^{xy} with respect to yy is xexyx \cdot e^{xy}, so: yy(exy)=yxexy=xyexy.y \cdot \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(e^{xy}) = y \cdot x \cdot e^{xy} = xye^{xy}.

    Adding these two terms: 2f(x,y)xy=exy+xyexy.\frac{\partial^2 f(x, y)}{\partial x \partial y} = e^{xy} + xye^{xy}.

Final Answer:

exy+xyexy\boxed{e^{xy} + xye^{xy}}

Let me know if you'd like a more detailed explanation or further clarifications! 😊


Related Questions:

  1. How would the result differ if f(x,y)=ex2yf(x, y) = e^{x^2y}?
  2. What is the second mixed partial derivative 2fyx\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial y \partial x}? Is it equal to 2fxy\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial x \partial y}?
  3. Can you find all second-order partial derivatives of f(x,y)=exyf(x, y) = e^{xy}?
  4. What does Clairaut's theorem say about the equality of mixed partial derivatives?
  5. How do mixed partial derivatives change for trigonometric functions like f(x,y)=sin(xy)f(x, y) = \sin(xy)?

Tip:

When calculating mixed partial derivatives, always remember to treat the variable you're not differentiating with respect to as a constant.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Partial Derivatives
Mixed Partial Derivatives
Exponential Functions

Formulas

Product Rule: d(uv)/dx = u'v + uv'
e^(xy): Exponential differentiation

Theorems

Clairaut's Theorem (Equality of Mixed Partial Derivatives)

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate (Calculus 1/2)