Math Problem Statement

If f(x) = (x + 3)(x - 3), what is the minimum value of f(x)?

Solution

We are given the function f(x)=(x+3)(x3)f(x) = (x + 3)(x - 3), and we are tasked with finding its minimum value.

Step 1: Expand the expression

First, expand the product: f(x)=(x+3)(x3)=x29f(x) = (x + 3)(x - 3) = x^2 - 9 Thus, f(x)=x29f(x) = x^2 - 9.

Step 2: Identify the type of function

The function f(x)=x29f(x) = x^2 - 9 is a quadratic function of the form f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, where a=1a = 1, b=0b = 0, and c=9c = -9. Since the coefficient of x2x^2 is positive (a>0a > 0), the parabola opens upwards, and it has a minimum value at its vertex.

Step 3: Find the vertex

For a quadratic function f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, the vertex occurs at x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}. In this case, since b=0b = 0, the vertex is at: x=02(1)=0x = -\frac{0}{2(1)} = 0

Step 4: Calculate the minimum value

Substitute x=0x = 0 into the function f(x)=x29f(x) = x^2 - 9 to find the minimum value: f(0)=029=9f(0) = 0^2 - 9 = -9

Thus, the minimum value of f(x)f(x) is 9\boxed{-9}.

Conclusion:

The correct answer is A) -9.

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What are the general properties of quadratic functions?
  2. How do we determine whether a quadratic function opens upwards or downwards?
  3. What are the key features of a parabola (vertex, axis of symmetry)?
  4. How would the graph of f(x)=x29f(x) = x^2 - 9 look?
  5. How do you find the x-intercepts of a quadratic function?

Tip: Always check if a quadratic function can be factored easily before expanding—it might save time in problem-solving!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Factoring

Formulas

f(x) = (x + 3)(x - 3)
f(x) = x^2 - 9
Vertex formula: x = -b / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic Function Minimum Value Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11