Math Problem Statement
At a canning company the daily production cost, y, is given by the quadratic equation y=650-15x + 0.45x^2 , where x is the number of canned items. What is the MINIMUM daily production cost?
Reminder x^2 same as squaring the number. Means 2 is an exponent. * 5 points $1025.00 $1,186.25 $536.25 $525.00
Solution
The given quadratic equation for the daily production cost is:
Where is the number of canned items. To find the minimum daily production cost, we need to determine the value of that minimizes the quadratic function.
Step 1: Identify the coefficients of the quadratic equation
The quadratic equation is in the standard form:
Where:
- (the coefficient of )
- (the coefficient of )
- (the constant)
Step 2: Find the vertex
The minimum (or maximum) value of a quadratic function occurs at the vertex. The formula to find the value of at the vertex is:
Substituting and :
Thus, the number of canned items that minimizes the daily production cost is approximately .
Step 3: Calculate the minimum daily production cost
Now, substitute back into the original equation to find :
First, calculate each term:
Now, substitute these values into the equation:
Step 4: Conclusion
The minimum daily production cost is approximately $525.00, which matches the option $525.00.
Would you like more details on any of these steps? Here are five related questions:
- How do we determine if a quadratic equation has a minimum or maximum?
- Can you explain how the vertex formula works for quadratic functions?
- How can we approximate the number of canned items for a given production cost?
- What are some other methods to solve quadratic equations?
- What is the significance of the coefficient of in quadratic functions?
Tip: The sign of the coefficient of determines whether the parabola opens upward (minimum) or downward (maximum).
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Optimization
Formulas
Quadratic function: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex formula: x = -b / (2a)
Theorems
Vertex theorem of quadratic functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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