Math Problem Statement

At a canning company the daily production cost, y, is given by the quadratic equation y=650-15x + 0.45x^2 , where x is the number of canned items. What is the MINIMUM daily production cost?

Reminder x^2 same as squaring the number. Means 2 is an exponent.

Solution

To find the minimum daily production cost, we need to determine the minimum value of the quadratic function:

y=65015x+0.45x2y = 650 - 15x + 0.45x^2

This quadratic equation is in the standard form:

y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c

Where:

  • a=0.45a = 0.45,
  • b=15b = -15,
  • c=650c = 650.

For any quadratic equation, the vertex of the parabola (which represents the minimum or maximum point) occurs at:

x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}

Step 1: Calculate xx at the vertex

x=152×0.45=150.9=16.67x = -\frac{-15}{2 \times 0.45} = \frac{15}{0.9} = 16.67

So, the number of canned items at the minimum production cost is x=16.67x = 16.67.

Step 2: Calculate the minimum production cost

Now, substitute x=16.67x = 16.67 back into the original equation to find the minimum cost:

y=65015(16.67)+0.45(16.67)2y = 650 - 15(16.67) + 0.45(16.67)^2 y=650250.05+0.45(278.09)y = 650 - 250.05 + 0.45(278.09) y=650250.05+125.14=525.09y = 650 - 250.05 + 125.14 = 525.09

Thus, the minimum daily production cost is approximately $525.09.


Would you like more details or have any further questions? Here are 5 related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How does changing the coefficient of x2x^2 affect the shape of the graph of a quadratic function?
  2. What would happen if the coefficient of xx were positive instead of negative?
  3. How can we use calculus (derivatives) to find the minimum value of a quadratic function?
  4. How does the vertex formula work for different types of quadratic equations?
  5. How would the result change if the daily production cost formula included higher powers of xx?

Tip: The sign of the coefficient of x2x^2 in a quadratic function determines whether the parabola opens upwards (minimum point) or downwards (maximum point).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Optimization

Formulas

Quadratic function formula y = ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex formula x = -b / (2a)

Theorems

Vertex theorem for finding minimum or maximum of a quadratic function

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12