Math Problem Statement

the owner of a video game store has determined that the profits P of the store are approximately given by P(x)=-x^2+130x+70 where x is the number of videos rented daily find the maximum profit to the nearest dollar

Solution

To find the maximum profit, we need to determine the vertex of the quadratic function P(x)=x2+130x+70P(x) = -x^2 + 130x + 70. For a quadratic function ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c, the xx-coordinate of the vertex is given by:

x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}

Here, a=1a = -1, b=130b = 130, and c=70c = 70. Substituting these values:

x=1302(1)=1302=65x = -\frac{130}{2(-1)} = \frac{130}{2} = 65

The number of videos rented daily that yields the maximum profit is x=65x = 65. Now substitute x=65x = 65 into the profit function to find the maximum profit:

P(65)=(65)2+130(65)+70P(65) = -(65)^2 + 130(65) + 70

P(65)=4225+8450+70=4295P(65) = -4225 + 8450 + 70 = 4295

Thus, the maximum profit is $4295.


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5 Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the vertex of a parabola algebraically?
  2. What are other applications of quadratic functions in business?
  3. How does the sign of the coefficient of x2x^2 affect the shape of a parabola?
  4. What happens to the profit if the number of rentals exceeds the optimal value?
  5. Can this problem be solved graphically, and how would that compare to the algebraic method?

Tip:

Always verify the vertex calculation by substituting it back into the function to confirm correctness.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Vertex of a Parabola

Formulas

x = -b / (2a)
P(x) = ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

Vertex formula for quadratic functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12