Math Problem Statement
Two numbers add to 6. Let V denote the sum of the first number and the square of twice the second number. What is the smallest possible value for V?
Solution
Let's denote the two numbers as and . We are given:
We want to minimize , which is defined as:
First, simplify the expression for :
Since , we can express in terms of :
Substitute this into the expression for :
Simplifying, we get:
To find the minimum value of , we'll take the derivative of with respect to and set it equal to zero:
Setting the derivative equal to zero:
Solving for :
Next, substitute back into the expression for to find the minimum value:
Simplify this expression:
So, the smallest possible value for is .
Would you like any more details or have any questions?
Here are some related questions:
- How does changing the coefficient of affect the minimum value of ?
- What does the second derivative tell us about the nature of the minimum?
- How would the problem change if the numbers added to a different sum instead of 6?
- Can you find a maximum value for given these constraints?
- How can this method be extended to minimize other similar expressions?
Tip: When dealing with quadratic functions, the minimum or maximum value can often be found efficiently by taking the derivative and solving for critical points.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Formulas
Quadratic equation formula ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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