Math Problem Statement
One of Maxwell's equations for electromagnetic waves (also called Ampère's Law) is ∇ × B = C ∂E/∂t, where E is the electric field, B is the magnetic field, and C is a constant. Show that the fields E(z,t) = A sin(kz - ωt)i and B(z,t) = A sin(kz - ωt)j satisfy the equation for constants A, k, ω, provided ω = k/C.
Solution
To approach this problem, let’s go through each part carefully:
Part a: Show that the fields and satisfy the equation , given .
-
Calculate :
- Given ,
- Taking the time derivative:
-
Calculate :
- Given ,
- We need to compute .
- In Cartesian coordinates, the curl of for a function only dependent on is:
- With ( \mathbf{B} = A
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Electromagnetic Waves
Maxwell's Equations
Vector Calculus
Partial Derivatives
Formulas
∇ × B = C ∂E/∂t
E(z,t) = A sin(kz - ωt) i
B(z,t) = A sin(kz - ωt) j
ω = k/C
Theorems
Ampère's Law (one of Maxwell's equations)
Suitable Grade Level
College Level
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