Math Problem Statement

A synchronous generator with a terminal voltage of 13.2kV and an internal air gap voltage of 17.5kV and a synchronous reactance of 2j Ohms is supplying a load bus.  What is the maximum power the generator can supply: 

Solution

To calculate the maximum power that a synchronous generator can supply, we use the power-angle equation for a synchronous generator:

Pmax=VtEgXsP_{\text{max}} = \frac{V_t \cdot E_g}{X_s}

Where:

  • PmaxP_{\text{max}} = Maximum power (in watts or kW)
  • VtV_t = Terminal voltage (in volts, V)
  • EgE_g = Internal air-gap voltage (in volts, V)
  • XsX_s = Synchronous reactance (in ohms, Ω\Omega)

Step 1: Identify given values

  • Vt=13.2kV=13,200VV_t = 13.2 \, \text{kV} = 13,200 \, \text{V}
  • Eg=17.5kV=17,500VE_g = 17.5 \, \text{kV} = 17,500 \, \text{V}
  • Xs=2ΩX_s = 2 \, \Omega

Step 2: Calculate maximum power

Apply the power formula:
Pmax=VtEgXsP_{\text{max}} = \frac{V_t \cdot E_g}{X_s} Pmax=13,200V17,500V2ΩP_{\text{max}} = \frac{13,200 \, \text{V} \cdot 17,500 \, \text{V}}{2 \, \Omega} Pmax=231,000,000V22ΩP_{\text{max}} = \frac{231,000,000 \, \text{V}^2}{2 \, \Omega} Pmax=115,500,000W=115.5MWP_{\text{max}} = 115,500,000 \, \text{W} = 115.5 \, \text{MW}


Final Answer

The maximum power that the synchronous generator can supply is:
Pmax=115.5MWP_{\text{max}} = 115.5 \, \text{MW}

Would you like a step-by-step explanation or details on any part of the process?


5 Related Questions

  1. What is the effect of synchronous reactance on the maximum power a generator can supply?
  2. How does the power angle impact the real power output of a synchronous generator?
  3. Can you calculate the current flowing through the generator under maximum power conditions?
  4. How does increasing terminal voltage affect the maximum power of the generator?
  5. What is the physical meaning of "internal air-gap voltage" in synchronous machines?

Quick Tip

Reducing synchronous reactance (XsX_s) increases the maximum power that a generator can deliver. This is why modern generator designs aim to minimize synchronous reactance.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Power calculations
Synchronous generators
Electrical engineering

Formulas

P_max = (V_t * E_g) / X_s

Theorems

Power-angle equation for synchronous generators

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Engineering (Electrical Engineering)