Math Problem Statement

Two vectors A and B are added together to give a resultant vector Ř: R = A + B. The magnitudes of A and B are 3 m and 8 m, respectively, but the vectors can have any orientation. What is (a) the maximum possible value and (b) the minimum possible value for the magnitude of R?

Solution

To solve for the maximum and minimum possible values of the magnitude of the resultant vector R\mathbf{R}, we can use the following vector addition principles:

  1. Maximum Magnitude of RR: The maximum magnitude occurs when vectors A\mathbf{A} and B\mathbf{B} are in the same direction (i.e., the angle between them is 00^\circ). In this case, the resultant vector's magnitude is simply the sum of the magnitudes of A\mathbf{A} and B\mathbf{B}:

    Rmax=A+B=3m+8m=11mR_{\text{max}} = |\mathbf{A}| + |\mathbf{B}| = 3\, \text{m} + 8\, \text{m} = 11\, \text{m}

  2. Minimum Magnitude of RR: The minimum magnitude occurs when vectors A\mathbf{A} and B\mathbf{B} are in opposite directions (i.e., the angle between them is 180180^\circ). In this case, the resultant vector's magnitude is the difference between the magnitudes of A\mathbf{A} and B\mathbf{B}:

    Rmin=BA=8m3m=5mR_{\text{min}} = |\mathbf{B}| - |\mathbf{A}| = 8\, \text{m} - 3\, \text{m} = 5\, \text{m}

Summary:

  • (a) Maximum magnitude of RR: 11m11\, \text{m}
  • (b) Minimum magnitude of RR: 5m5\, \text{m}

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What happens if the angle between the vectors is neither 00^\circ nor 180180^\circ?
  2. How would you calculate the resultant magnitude if the angle between vectors is 9090^\circ?
  3. How do you find the direction of the resultant vector?
  4. Can two vectors with different magnitudes ever result in a zero resultant vector?
  5. What is the geometric representation of vector addition?

Tip: When working with vectors, always consider both magnitude and direction. The angle between vectors significantly affects the resultant.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Addition
Magnitude
Direction

Formulas

R_max = |A| + |B|
R_min = |B| - |A|

Theorems

Triangle Inequality Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12