Math Problem Statement
Given demand function of a product:
P = (1154/2) - (7/2)Q
The firm has a fixed cost of $418 and unit cost of $21.2.
a. What is the quantity when total revenue is maximum?
(use 3 digits after decimal)
Solution
To find the quantity that maximizes total revenue, we can follow these steps:
1. Express the Total Revenue Function:
The total revenue (TR) is given by the product of the price (P) and quantity (Q):
Given the demand function:
So, the total revenue function becomes:
2. Find the Quantity that Maximizes Total Revenue:
To maximize the total revenue, take the derivative of the function with respect to and set it equal to zero:
Set the derivative equal to zero to find the critical point:
So, the quantity that maximizes total revenue is 82.429 (rounded to three decimal places).
Would you like further details or explanations?
Here are some related questions:
- What is the maximum total revenue?
- How do we calculate the profit at the revenue-maximizing quantity?
- What is the price at the revenue-maximizing quantity?
- How would fixed costs impact profit at this quantity?
- What is the elasticity of demand at the revenue-maximizing quantity?
Tip: The revenue-maximizing quantity occurs where the marginal revenue equals zero, not necessarily where profit is maximized.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Revenue Maximization
Differentiation
Demand Function
Formulas
Total Revenue (TR) = Price (P) × Quantity (Q)
P = 577 - 3.5Q
TR = 577Q - 3.5Q^2
d(TR)/dQ = 577 - 7Q
Theorems
Maximization of total revenue occurs when marginal revenue is zero
Suitable Grade Level
College Level (Economics/Business/Calculus)
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