Math Problem Statement
Revenue The Better Baby Buggy Co. has just come out with a new model, the Turbo. The market research department predicts that the demand equation for Turbos is given by q = −3p + 294, where q is the number of buggies the company can sell in a month if the price is $p per buggy. At what price (in dollars) should it sell the buggies to get the largest revenue? p = $ What is the largest monthly revenue (in dollars)? $
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to find the price that will maximize the revenue for The Better Baby Buggy Co.
Step 1: Express the Revenue Function
Revenue is the product of price and the quantity sold . We are given the demand equation: Thus, revenue is: Substitute the expression for into the revenue equation:
Step 2: Maximize the Revenue Function
This is a quadratic equation of the form , which is a downward-facing parabola (since the coefficient of is negative). The maximum value of a parabola occurs at its vertex. The formula to find the vertex of a parabola is: Here, and . Substituting these values into the vertex formula:
Thus, the price that maximizes revenue is $49.
Step 3: Calculate the Maximum Revenue
Now that we know the price , substitute it back into the revenue equation to find the maximum revenue: First, calculate and then substitute:
Thus, the maximum monthly revenue is $7203.
Final Answers:
- The company should sell the buggies at $49 per buggy to maximize revenue.
- The largest monthly revenue is $7203.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are some related questions:
- How would the revenue change if the price is set higher or lower than $49?
- What happens to the demand for the Turbo buggies if the price is increased by $10?
- How would an increase in the coefficient of in the demand equation affect revenue?
- If fixed costs are introduced, how does that change the maximum profit calculation?
- Can you express the relationship between price and revenue graphically?
Tip: The vertex of a quadratic function provides the maximum or minimum point, depending on the direction of the parabola.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Revenue Maximization
Formulas
Revenue function: R = p * q
Demand equation: q = -3p + 294
Quadratic vertex formula: p = -b / 2a
Theorems
Vertex Theorem for Quadratic Equations
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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