Math Problem Statement

Resource Allocation Your salami manufacturing plant can order up to 1,000 pounds of pork and 2,400 pounds of beef per day for use in manufacturing its two specialties: Count Dracula Salami and Frankenstein Sausage. Production of the Count Dracula variety requires 1 pound of pork and 3 pounds of beef for each salami, while the Frankenstein variety requires 2 pounds of pork and 2 pounds of beef for every sausage. In view of your heavy investment in advertising Count Dracula Salami, you have decided that at least one third of the total production should be Count Dracula. On the other hand, because of the health-conscious consumer climate, your Frankenstein Sausage (sold as having less beef) is earning your company a profit of $7 per sausage, while sales of the Count Dracula variety are down and it is earning your company only $1 per salami. Given these restrictions, how many of each kind of sausage should you produce to maximize profits, and what is the maximum possible profit (in dollars)? Dracula Salamis Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. Frankenstein Sausages Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. profit $ Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect.

Solution

This problem involves optimizing the production of two products under constraints, making it a linear programming problem. Let's define the variables, constraints, and the objective function:

Variables:

  • Let xx represent the number of Count Dracula Salamis produced.
  • Let yy represent the number of Frankenstein Sausages produced.

Constraints:

  1. Pork constraint: x+2y1000x + 2y \leq 1000 (Since each Dracula Salami uses 1 pound of pork, and each Frankenstein Sausage uses 2 pounds of pork)

  2. Beef constraint: 3x+2y24003x + 2y \leq 2400 (Since each Dracula Salami uses 3 pounds of beef, and each Frankenstein Sausage uses 2 pounds of beef)

  3. Production ratio constraint: x13(x+y)x \geq \frac{1}{3}(x + y) (Since at least one-third of the total production should be Dracula Salamis)

    Simplifying, this becomes: 2xy0ory2x2x - y \geq 0 \quad \text{or} \quad y \leq 2x

  4. Non-negativity constraint: x0,y0x \geq 0, \quad y \geq 0

Objective Function:

Maximize the profit function: P=1x+7yP = 1x + 7y where PP is the total profit, $1 profit per Dracula Salami and $7 profit per Frankenstein Sausage.

Steps to Solve:

  1. Convert constraints to inequalities:

    • Pork: x+2y1000x + 2y \leq 1000
    • Beef: 3x+2y24003x + 2y \leq 2400
    • Ratio: y2xy \leq 2x
  2. Find intersection points by solving the inequalities simultaneously to determine the feasible region.

  3. Evaluate the objective function at the vertices of the feasible region to find the maximum profit.

Let's compute these steps.

1. Intersection Points

  • Solve x+2y=1000x + 2y = 1000 and 3x+2y=24003x + 2y = 2400:

    Subtract the first equation from the second: 2x=1400x=7002x = 1400 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 700 Substitute x=700x = 700 into x+2y=1000x + 2y = 1000: 700+2y=1000y=150700 + 2y = 1000 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = 150 So, one intersection point is (700,150)(700, 150).

  • Solve y=2xy = 2x and x+2y=1000x + 2y = 1000:

    Substitute y=2xy = 2x into x+2y=1000x + 2y = 1000: x+4x=10005x=1000x=200x + 4x = 1000 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 5x = 1000 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 200 Substitute x=200x = 200 into y=2xy = 2x: y=400y = 400 So, another intersection point is (200,400)(200, 400).

  • Solve y=2xy = 2x and 3x+2y=24003x + 2y = 2400:

    Substitute y=2xy = 2x into 3x+2y=24003x + 2y = 2400: 3x+4x=24007x=2400x=3433x + 4x = 2400 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 7x = 2400 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 343 Substitute x=343x = 343 into y=2xy = 2x: y=686y = 686 So, the last intersection point is (343,686)(343, 686).

2. Evaluate the Objective Function

  • At (700,150)(700, 150): P=1(700)+7(150)=700+1050=1750P = 1(700) + 7(150) = 700 + 1050 = 1750
  • At (200,400)(200, 400): P=1(200)+7(400)=200+2800=3000P = 1(200) + 7(400) = 200 + 2800 = 3000
  • At (343,686)(343, 686): P=1(343)+7(686)=343+4802=5145P = 1(343) + 7(686) = 343 + 4802 = 5145

Conclusion

The maximum profit of $5145 occurs when you produce 343 Count Dracula Salamis and 686 Frankenstein Sausages.

Would you like more details on this solution or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How does changing the profit for Count Dracula Salami affect the optimal production?
  2. What happens if the pork or beef availability increases or decreases?
  3. How would the solution change if more than one-third of the production had to be Count Dracula Salami?
  4. Can you describe the feasible region and its significance in this context?
  5. What if the production costs are introduced? How would this affect the profit maximization?

Tip: In linear programming, the optimal solution often lies at one of the vertices of the feasible region.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Programming
Optimization
Constraints

Formulas

Objective Function

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

College Level