Math Problem Statement

The formula v = √(2.6r) models the maximum safe speed, v, in miles per hour, at which a car can travel on a curved road with radius of curvature r, in feet. A highway crew measures the radius of curvature at an exit ramp on a highway as 740 feet. What is the maximum safe speed? Round your answer down to the nearest whole number.

Solution

The formula given in the image is:

v=2.6rv = \sqrt{2.6r}

where:

  • vv is the maximum safe speed (in miles per hour),
  • rr is the radius of curvature (in feet).

From the problem, we know that: r=740 feetr = 740 \text{ feet}

Now, substituting this value into the formula:

v=2.6×740v = \sqrt{2.6 \times 740}

Let's calculate this:

v=192443.87v = \sqrt{1924} \approx 43.87

Since the problem asks you to round the answer down to the nearest whole number, the maximum safe speed is:

v=43 miles per hour.v = 43 \text{ miles per hour}.

Would you like further details or have any questions about this solution?

Here are five related questions you can explore:

  1. What would happen if the radius of curvature increased?
  2. How is the factor 2.62.6 derived in this formula?
  3. What safety factors might engineers consider when designing highway ramps?
  4. How does the speed change if the ramp’s radius decreases?
  5. Can the formula be applied to any type of curve or are there limitations?

Tip: Always consider safety margins in real-world applications; rounding down ensures that the speed is conservative for safety.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Square Root Functions
Physics of Motion

Formulas

v = √(2.6r)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School (Grades 9-12)