Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem states that the maximum speed of a car on a curved road is inversely proportional to the square root of the curvature. The curvature is given by the equation , and the speed for a certain point on the curve is given as 30 miles per hour. The task is to find the speed at another point .
Step-by-step solution:
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Curvature and Proportionality: The speed is inversely proportional to the square root of the curvature : This can be written as: where is some constant of proportionality.
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Curvature of the curve : The curvature of a function is given by the formula:
First, calculate the first and second derivatives of :
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Curvature at :
Since the car's speed is given as 30 mi/h at , we can find :
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Find curvature at :
Substituting into the curvature formula: and Therefore:
Simplify: [ \kappa_2 = \frac{\frac{18}{5}}{\left(\frac{106}{25}\right)^{3/2}} = \frac{\frac{18}{5}}{\left(\frac{106^{3/2}}{25^{3/2}}\right)}
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Inverse Proportionality
Curvature
Formulas
v ∝ 1 / sqrt(κ)
κ = |f''(x)| / (1 + (f'(x))^2)^(3/2)
Theorems
Inverse Proportionality
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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