Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to determine the maximum safe speed at which the car can travel along the incline without slipping. This situation involves centripetal force, gravitational force, and friction.
Given Data:
- Incline angle,
- Radius of curvature, feet
- Coefficient of static friction,
Approach:
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Identify Forces Acting on the Car:
- The gravitational component parallel to the slope: .
- The gravitational component perpendicular to the slope: .
- The frictional force, which is , where is the normal force.
- The centripetal force required to keep the car moving in a curve is .
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Set up the Equilibrium Conditions: Since the car should not slip, the frictional force must be sufficient to provide the necessary centripetal force.
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Solve for : Using the equilibrium equations and solving for , we can find the maximum safe speed.
Would you like me to proceed with these calculations in detail?
Further Questions for Understanding:
- What role does the incline angle play in the frictional force?
- How does the coefficient of friction affect the maximum safe speed?
- Why do we ignore the car's size in this problem?
- What would happen if the coefficient of friction were higher or lower?
- How would changing the radius of curvature impact the maximum speed?
Tip:
Always double-check the units when calculating centripetal force and gravitational components on inclined planes.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Centripetal Force
Inclined Plane Physics
Static Friction
Trigonometry
Formulas
Centripetal force: F_c = mv^2 / ρ
Gravitational force components: F_g_parallel = mg sin θ, F_g_perpendicular = mg cos θ
Frictional force: f = μ_s * N
Theorems
Newton's Second Law
Static Friction Condition for Slipping Prevention
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 or introductory college physics
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