Math Problem Statement

Given the matrix A = [[-2, 1, 0], [-1, 4, 3], [0, 8, 5]], find A^2 - 5A + 4I, where I is the identity matrix.

Solution

The image you've provided shows a matrix equation involving the matrix AA and a request to find A25A+4IA^2 - 5A + 4I, where II is the identity matrix.

Let's first extract the matrix AA:

A=[210143085]A = \begin{bmatrix} -2 & 1 & 0 \\ -1 & 4 & 3 \\ 0 & 8 & 5 \end{bmatrix}

Now, we are asked to find the expression A25A+4IA^2 - 5A + 4I. To proceed, we will:

  1. Compute A2A^2 (the square of the matrix AA),
  2. Compute 5A5A (five times matrix AA),
  3. Compute 4I4I (four times the identity matrix),
  4. Combine these terms to find A25A+4IA^2 - 5A + 4I.

Let me perform these calculations for you. numpy as np

Defining the matrix A

A = np.array([[-2, 1, 0], [-1, 4, 3], [0, 8, 5]])

Identity matrix of the same size as A

I = np.identity(3)

Calculating A^2, 5A, and 4I

A_squared = np.dot(A, A) five_A = 5 * A four_I = 4 * I

Finding A^2 - 5A + 4I

result = A_squared - five_A + four_I resultThe result of the expression A25A+4IA^2 - 5A + 4I is:

A25A+4I=[17333231283228]A^2 - 5A + 4I = \begin{bmatrix} 17 & -3 & 3 \\ 3 & 23 & 12 \\ -8 & 32 & 28 \end{bmatrix}

Would you like any further details or explanations about the steps?

Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. How do you compute the square of a matrix AA?
  2. What is the role of the identity matrix in matrix operations?
  3. How does matrix multiplication differ from scalar multiplication?
  4. Can this process be applied to non-square matrices?
  5. What other types of matrix equations are commonly used in linear algebra?

Tip: When multiplying matrices, always check if the number of columns in the first matrix matches the number of rows in the second matrix.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Matrix Operations
Matrix Multiplication
Identity Matrix

Formulas

Matrix Square (A^2)
Scalar Multiplication (5A)
Matrix Addition/Subtraction
Identity Matrix (I)

Theorems

Matrix Multiplication Theorem
Properties of Identity Matrix

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12