Math Problem Statement

Analyze and solve the mathematical problems shown in the uploaded image.

Solution

The uploaded image contains several math problems. Let me analyze the content and solve each one step by step:


Problem [5]: Factorize the following equations.

(1) x2+2x8x^2 + 2x - 8

Factorizing: x2+2x8=(x+4)(x2)x^2 + 2x - 8 = (x + 4)(x - 2) Answer: (x+4)(x2)(x + 4)(x - 2)


(2) x2+8x+16x^2 + 8x + 16

This is a perfect square trinomial: x2+8x+16=(x+4)2x^2 + 8x + 16 = (x + 4)^2 Answer: (x+4)2(x + 4)^2


(3) x264x^2 - 64

This is a difference of squares: x264=(x+8)(x8)x^2 - 64 = (x + 8)(x - 8) Answer: (x+8)(x8)(x + 8)(x - 8)


Problem [6]: The table shows the test scores of 7 students (A to G) where 70 is the base score. Their deviations are given. Find the average score.

Table:

StudentABCDEFG
Deviation (points)+11+9-4-6-13+18+15

To find the average score:

  1. Add all deviations:
    11+94613+18+15=3011 + 9 - 4 - 6 - 13 + 18 + 15 = 30

  2. Divide by the number of students (77):
    3074.29\frac{30}{7} \approx 4.29

  3. Add this average deviation to the base score (7070):
    70+4.29=74.2970 + 4.29 = 74.29

Answer: The average score is approximately 74.29 points.


Problem [7]: Solve a=5(b+3)a = 5(b + 3) for bb.

Rearrange the equation: a=5(b+3)a = 5(b + 3) Divide both sides by 5: b+3=a5b + 3 = \frac{a}{5} Subtract 3 from both sides: b=a53b = \frac{a}{5} - 3

Answer: b=a53b = \frac{a}{5} - 3


Problem [8]: If x=13x = \frac{1}{3} and y=2y = -2, find 9x2y22xy9x^2y^2 - 2xy.

Substitute x=13x = \frac{1}{3} and y=2y = -2 into the expression: 9x2y22xy9x^2y^2 - 2xy

Step-by-step:

  1. x2=(13)2=19x^2 = \left( \frac{1}{3} \right)^2 = \frac{1}{9}
  2. y2=(2)2=4y^2 = (-2)^2 = 4
  3. x2y2=194=49x^2y^2 = \frac{1}{9} \cdot 4 = \frac{4}{9}
  4. 9x2y2=949=49x^2y^2 = 9 \cdot \frac{4}{9} = 4
  5. xy=13(2)=23xy = \frac{1}{3} \cdot (-2) = -\frac{2}{3}
  6. 2xy=223=43-2xy = -2 \cdot -\frac{2}{3} = \frac{4}{3}

Combine: 9x2y22xy=4+43=123+43=1639x^2y^2 - 2xy = 4 + \frac{4}{3} = \frac{12}{3} + \frac{4}{3} = \frac{16}{3}

Answer: 163\frac{16}{3}


Problem [9]: How many natural numbers aa satisfy 1<a<21 < \sqrt{a} < 2?

The inequality 1<a<21 < \sqrt{a} < 2 implies: [ 1^2 < a < 2^2 \quad

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Factoring
Arithmetic Mean
Inequalities
Simplification

Formulas

Factoring quadratics: ax^2 + bx + c
Difference of squares: a^2 - b^2 = (a + b)(a - b)
Arithmetic mean: (sum of terms) / (number of terms)
Solving linear equations: ax + b = c
Inequalities: solving square root bounds

Theorems

Quadratic factoring techniques
Arithmetic mean theorem
Properties of inequalities

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10