Math Problem Statement

Solve the given math homework problems involving quadratic equations, graphing, and completing the square.

Solution

Here is a breakdown of the math problems listed in the Homework:

Problem 1

If (t,2)(t, -2) lies on the graph of y=x23x2y = x^2 - 3x - 2, find tt.

  • Substitute y=2y = -2 into the equation y=x23x2y = x^2 - 3x - 2:
    2=t23t2-2 = t^2 - 3t - 2 Solve for tt.

Problem 2

Using a table of values from x=3x = -3 to x=3x = 3, draw the graph of y=x22x+3y = x^2 - 2x + 3.

  • Create a table of values by substituting x=3,2,,3x = -3, -2, \dots, 3 into the equation:
    y=x22x+3y = x^2 - 2x + 3
    Plot the points on a graph.

Problem 3

Using a translation, sketch the graph of y=(x+1)2+3y = -(x + 1)^2 + 3.

  • Recognize that this is a parabola translated 1 unit left and 3 units up.
  • The vertex is (1,3)(-1, 3).

Problem 4

(a) Write y=x2+2x+1y = x^2 + 2x + 1 in vertex form y=(xh)2+ky = (x - h)^2 + k by completing the square.

  • Rearrange the expression:
    y=x2+2x+1=(x+1)2y = x^2 + 2x + 1 = (x + 1)^2
    So, the vertex form is y=(x+1)2y = (x + 1)^2.

(b) State the vertex coordinates.

  • The vertex is (1,0)(-1, 0).

(c) Sketch the graphs of y=x2y = x^2 and y=x2+2x+1y = x^2 + 2x + 1 on the same set of axes.


Problem 5

(a) Write y=x2+4xy = -x^2 + 4x in vertex form y=(xh)2+ky = -(x - h)^2 + k by completing the square.

  • Factor out 1-1:
    y=(x24x)=((x2)24)y = -\left(x^2 - 4x\right) = -\left((x - 2)^2 - 4\right)
    Simplify:
    y=(x2)2+4y = -(x - 2)^2 + 4

(b) State the vertex coordinates.

  • The vertex is (2,4)(2, 4).

(c) Sketch the graphs of y=x2y = -x^2 and y=x2+4xy = -x^2 + 4x on the same set of axes.


Problem 6

Find the xx-intercepts of:

(a) y=(x+2)(x5)y = -(x + 2)(x - 5):

  • Set y=0y = 0:
    0=(x+2)(x5)0 = -(x + 2)(x - 5)
    Solve for xx:
    x=2orx=5x = -2 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 5

(b) y=(x+2)2y = (x + 2)^2:

  • Set y=0y = 0:
    0=(x+2)20 = (x + 2)^2
    Solve for xx:
    x=2x = -2

Would you like me to go into detail for any of these steps? Let me know!

Related Questions

  1. How do you complete the square for a quadratic expression?
  2. How do you find the vertex of a parabola given its equation?
  3. How do you graph a parabola from its vertex form?
  4. How can you determine the x-intercepts of a quadratic equation?
  5. What are the effects of aa, hh, and kk in the vertex form y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k?

Tip: Remember that completing the square helps convert standard form equations into vertex form, making it easier to analyze the graph.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Equations
Graphing Parabolas
Completing the Square
Translations of Functions
Vertex Form of a Parabola

Formulas

Vertex form of a parabola: y = a(x - h)^2 + k
Standard quadratic equation: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Factored form: y = a(x - r1)(x - r2)

Theorems

Parabola vertex formula: x = -b / (2a)
Properties of quadratic functions and parabolas

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10