Math Problem Statement

Resuelve los problemas

Solve the problems involving quadratic equations, completing the square, and analyzing functions, as shown in the image.

Solution

Let's go through each part of the problems provided:

Problem I: Completing the Square

For each quadratic equation, we'll complete the square to solve for xx:

  1. (a) x2+6x+3=0x^2 + 6x + 3 = 0:

    1. Move the constant term: x2+6x=3x^2 + 6x = -3.
    2. Complete the square: (62)2=9\left(\frac{6}{2}\right)^2 = 9.
    3. Add 9 to both sides: x2+6x+9=6x^2 + 6x + 9 = 6.
    4. Rewrite as a square: (x+3)2=6(x + 3)^2 = 6.
    5. Solve for xx: x=3±6x = -3 \pm \sqrt{6}.
  2. (b) s2+2s6=0s^2 + 2s - 6 = 0:

    1. Move the constant term: s2+2s=6s^2 + 2s = 6.
    2. Complete the square: (22)2=1\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)^2 = 1.
    3. Add 1 to both sides: s2+2s+1=7s^2 + 2s + 1 = 7.
    4. Rewrite as a square: (s+1)2=7(s + 1)^2 = 7.
    5. Solve for ss: s=1±7s = -1 \pm \sqrt{7}.
  3. (c) x2+4x2=0x^2 + 4x - 2 = 0:

    1. Move the constant term: x2+4x=2x^2 + 4x = 2.
    2. Complete the square: (42)2=4\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)^2 = 4.
    3. Add 4 to both sides: x2+4x+4=6x^2 + 4x + 4 = 6.
    4. Rewrite as a square: (x+2)2=6(x + 2)^2 = 6.
    5. Solve for xx: x=2±6x = -2 \pm \sqrt{6}.
  4. (d) t28t5=0t^2 - 8t - 5 = 0:

    1. Move the constant term: t28t=5t^2 - 8t = 5.
    2. Complete the square: (82)2=16\left(\frac{-8}{2}\right)^2 = 16.
    3. Add 16 to both sides: t28t+16=21t^2 - 8t + 16 = 21.
    4. Rewrite as a square: (t4)2=21(t - 4)^2 = 21.
    5. Solve for tt: t=4±21t = 4 \pm \sqrt{21}.
  5. (e) 2(z+9)=12(z + 9) = 1:

    1. Distribute and rearrange: ( 2z + 18 = 1 \Rightarrow z^2 +

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Completing the Square
Functions

Formulas

(x + b/2)^2
Standard form of a quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Theorems

Quadratic Formula
Completing the Square Method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10