Math Problem Statement
solve these questions
Solution
Let's address the questions:
25(b)
The given function is .
This involves a series of transformations on the graph of :
- Horizontal shift: shifts the graph 2 units to the right.
- Reflection: The negative sign (-) reflects the graph over the x-axis.
- Vertical shift: shifts the graph 3 units upward.
Steps for sketching:
- Take the key points on the original , apply the transformations sequentially, and plot the modified points.
- Reflect the shape over the x-axis after shifting horizontally.
- Finally, raise the entire graph by 3 units.
Domain and Range:
- The domain of is , so the domain of is also .
- If the range of is , after reflection and vertical shift, the range of becomes:
28(c)
The given function is .
Step 1: Rewrite in vertex form To identify transformations, rewrite the quadratic function by completing the square:
This is now in the form , where:
- (vertical stretch by a factor of 2),
- (horizontal shift 1 unit to the right),
- (vertical shift 1 unit upward).
Step 2: Vertex The vertex is .
Step 3: X-Intercepts To find the x-intercepts, set : Use the quadratic formula: No real solutions, so there are no x-intercepts.
Step 4: Y-Intercept Set : The y-intercept is .
Step 5: Domain and Range
- Domain: All real numbers, .
- Range: Since the vertex is at and the parabola opens upwards, the range is .
Summary of Results:
-
For :
- Domain: ,
- Range: .
-
For :
- Vertex: ,
- No x-intercepts,
- Y-intercept: ,
- Domain: ,
- Range: .
Do you want me to sketch these graphs or explain any steps in more detail?
5 Related Questions:
- How do vertical transformations affect the domain and range of a function?
- Can a quadratic function have no x-intercepts? Why or why not?
- How does reflecting a graph over the x-axis affect its range?
- What is the general method for completing the square in quadratic equations?
- How can transformations be applied to other types of functions like exponential or logarithmic graphs?
Tip: Always start transformations with horizontal shifts before applying reflections and vertical shifts for accurate graphing!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Graph Transformations
Domain and Range
Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form
Intercepts
Formulas
Vertex form: y = a(x-h)^2 + k
Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
Theorems
Properties of Quadratic Functions
Graph Transformation Rules
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12