Math Problem Statement
Match the functions h(x) = -x^2 and k(x) = 2x^2 + 8x + 8 with their corresponding graphs.
Solution
The image shows two functions, and , along with multiple graph options and a set of function choices. Here's how to interpret and match the functions to the graphs:
-
For :
- This is a simple parabola opening downward because of the negative coefficient on . The vertex is at the origin (0, 0).
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For :
- This is a quadratic equation, which can be factored or rewritten in vertex form. Let's complete the square:
- The vertex is at , and it opens upward because of the positive coefficient on .
- This is a quadratic equation, which can be factored or rewritten in vertex form. Let's complete the square:
Next, match these functions to the graphs:
- : The graph that opens downward with the vertex at (0, 0) matches the first function .
- : The graph that opens upward with a vertex at (-2, 0) matches the second function .
Would you like a more detailed explanation of the graph transformation process or any further clarifications?
Here are five questions to deepen understanding:
- How can you determine the direction in which a parabola opens based on the quadratic function?
- What effect does the coefficient of have on the width of a parabola?
- How do you find the vertex of a quadratic function in standard form?
- What transformations occur when you complete the square for a quadratic function?
- How can you tell from a graph whether a function has been shifted horizontally or vertically?
Tip: Completing the square is a useful technique to convert a quadratic function into vertex form, making it easier to graph.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Graph Transformations
Formulas
h(x) = -x^2
k(x) = 2(x + 2)^2
Theorems
Vertex Form of a Quadratic Function
Completing the Square
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10