Math Problem Statement

Match the functions h(x) = -x^2 and k(x) = 2x^2 + 8x + 8 with their corresponding graphs.

Solution

The image shows two functions, h(x)=x2h(x) = -x^2 and k(x)=2x2+8x+8k(x) = 2x^2 + 8x + 8, along with multiple graph options and a set of function choices. Here's how to interpret and match the functions to the graphs:

  1. For h(x)=x2h(x) = -x^2:

    • This is a simple parabola opening downward because of the negative coefficient on x2x^2. The vertex is at the origin (0, 0).
  2. For k(x)=2x2+8x+8k(x) = 2x^2 + 8x + 8:

    • This is a quadratic equation, which can be factored or rewritten in vertex form. Let's complete the square: k(x)=2(x2+4x)+8k(x) = 2(x^2 + 4x) + 8 k(x)=2((x+2)2)    vertex form: k(x)=2(x+2)2k(x) = 2((x+2)^2) \implies \text{vertex form: } k(x) = 2(x+2)^2
      • The vertex is at (2,0)(-2, 0), and it opens upward because of the positive coefficient on x2x^2.

Next, match these functions to the graphs:

  • h(x)=x2h(x) = -x^2: The graph that opens downward with the vertex at (0, 0) matches the first function h(x)h(x).
  • k(x)=2(x+2)2k(x) = 2(x + 2)^2: The graph that opens upward with a vertex at (-2, 0) matches the second function k(x)k(x).

Would you like a more detailed explanation of the graph transformation process or any further clarifications?

Here are five questions to deepen understanding:

  1. How can you determine the direction in which a parabola opens based on the quadratic function?
  2. What effect does the coefficient of x2x^2 have on the width of a parabola?
  3. How do you find the vertex of a quadratic function in standard form?
  4. What transformations occur when you complete the square for a quadratic function?
  5. How can you tell from a graph whether a function has been shifted horizontally or vertically?

Tip: Completing the square is a useful technique to convert a quadratic function into vertex form, making it easier to graph.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Graph Transformations

Formulas

h(x) = -x^2
k(x) = 2(x + 2)^2

Theorems

Vertex Form of a Quadratic Function
Completing the Square

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10