Math Problem Statement
Assume that a sample is used to estimate a population proportion p. Find the margin of error E that corresponds to the given statistics and confidence level.95% confidence; n = 2888, x = 1872
Solution
To find the margin of error for the given statistics and confidence level, we can use the formula for the margin of error for a proportion:
Where:
- is the z-score corresponding to the confidence level (for 95% confidence, ),
- is the sample proportion,
- is the sample size.
Step 1: Calculate the sample proportion
The sample proportion is calculated as:
Step 2: Apply the formula for the margin of error
Now, plug the values into the formula for the margin of error:
Let me calculate that.The margin of error is approximately .
Summary:
For a 95% confidence level, the margin of error is about 0.0174 (or 1.74%).
Would you like further details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to consider:
- How does the margin of error change with different confidence levels?
- What is the relationship between sample size and the margin of error?
- How do we interpret the confidence interval for the population proportion?
- What happens to the margin of error if the sample proportion is closer to 0.5?
- How is the z-score for different confidence levels determined?
Tip: Increasing the sample size decreases the margin of error, making your estimate more precise.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Proportions
Confidence Intervals
Margin of Error
Formulas
E = Z_{α/2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\hat{p}(1 - \hat{p})}{n}}
\hat{p} = \frac{x}{n}
Theorems
Normal Approximation of Binomial Proportions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12, College Level
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