Math Problem Statement

Ibrahim and Jonathan had 3285 marbles altogether. Jonathan lost 528 marbles to Ibrahim during the game. At the end of the game, Ibrahim 4 times as many marbles as Jonathan. How many marbels does ibrahim had at the beginning?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to set up equations based on the information provided:

Step 1: Define variables

Let:

  • II = the number of marbles Ibrahim had at the beginning
  • JJ = the number of marbles Jonathan had at the beginning

From the problem, we know:

  1. I+J=3285I + J = 3285 (Equation 1: Total number of marbles at the beginning)
  2. During the game, Jonathan lost 528 marbles to Ibrahim. Therefore, after the exchange:
    • Ibrahim has I+528I + 528
    • Jonathan has J528J - 528
  3. At the end of the game, Ibrahim has 4 times as many marbles as Jonathan: I+528=4(J528)(Equation 2)I + 528 = 4(J - 528) \quad \text{(Equation 2)}

Step 2: Solve the system of equations

From Equation 1:

J=3285IJ = 3285 - I

Substitute J=3285IJ = 3285 - I into Equation 2:

I+528=4((3285I)528)I + 528 = 4((3285 - I) - 528) Simplify: I+528=4(3285I528)I + 528 = 4(3285 - I - 528) I+528=4(2757I)I + 528 = 4(2757 - I) I+528=110284II + 528 = 11028 - 4I I+4I=11028528I + 4I = 11028 - 528 5I=105005I = 10500 I=2100I = 2100

Step 3: Verify the solution

  • If I=2100I = 2100, then J=32852100=1185J = 3285 - 2100 = 1185.
  • After the exchange:
    • Ibrahim has 2100+528=26282100 + 528 = 2628,
    • Jonathan has 1185528=6571185 - 528 = 657.
  • Check the final ratio: 2628÷657=42628 \div 657 = 4 This is correct.

Final Answer:

Ibrahim had 2100 marbles at the beginning.

Do you want a step-by-step breakdown of any part, or have questions? Here are related questions to explore:

  1. What if Ibrahim lost marbles instead of Jonathan?
  2. How would the problem change if the total marbles were a different number?
  3. Can we solve this using a graphical method?
  4. How does the ratio of Ibrahim’s and Jonathan’s marbles change before and after the game?
  5. Can we verify the solution using trial and error instead of equations?

Tip: Always double-check your equations when solving word problems involving multiple variables.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Word Problems

Formulas

Total marbles formula: I + J = 3285
Final state formula: I + 528 = 4(J - 528)

Theorems

Properties of linear equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8