Math Problem Statement

Trong không gian Oxyz, cho vectơ \( \vec{a} = 2\vec{i} + \vec{j} - 2\vec{k} \). Độ dài của vectơ \( \vec{a} \) bằng?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to calculate the magnitude (or length) of the vector a=2i+j2k\vec{a} = 2\vec{i} + \vec{j} - 2\vec{k} in 3-dimensional space.

The formula for the magnitude of a vector a=axi+ayj+azk\vec{a} = a_x \vec{i} + a_y \vec{j} + a_z \vec{k} is:

a=ax2+ay2+az2|\vec{a}| = \sqrt{a_x^2 + a_y^2 + a_z^2}

In this case:

  • ax=2a_x = 2
  • ay=1a_y = 1
  • az=2a_z = -2

Substitute these values into the formula:

a=22+12+(2)2|\vec{a}| = \sqrt{2^2 + 1^2 + (-2)^2}

a=4+1+4|\vec{a}| = \sqrt{4 + 1 + 4}

a=9|\vec{a}| = \sqrt{9}

a=3|\vec{a}| = 3

So, the correct answer is 3.

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Related Questions

  1. What is the magnitude of a vector in 2D space, and how does it differ from 3D?
  2. How would the magnitude change if one component of a\vec{a} were negative?
  3. How is the direction of a vector related to its components?
  4. Can you determine a vector's direction angle in 3D space?
  5. How does vector addition affect the magnitudes of vectors?

Tip

Remember that the magnitude of a vector is always non-negative, regardless of the signs of its components.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Magnitude
3D Vectors
Vector Components

Formulas

|\vec{a}| = \sqrt{a_x^2 + a_y^2 + a_z^2}

Theorems

Pythagorean theorem for vectors in 3D space

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12