Math Problem Statement

Problem 4A: A small magnetic dipole located at the origin with moment m ⃗=m_0 a ̂_z is in a region with a constant magnetic field H ⃗=-H_0 a ̂_z, where H_0>0. Show that there is zero net flux passing through any portion of the sphere at r=(m_0/(2πH_0 ))^(1/3 ) Be sure to show a picture of the problem. [Hint: This is not a Gauss’s law problem]

Solution

The image above shows the setup of the problem: a magnetic dipole located at the origin, with its moment m0m_0 directed along the positive zz-axis, and a constant magnetic field H0H_0 pointing downward along the negative zz-axis. The spherical surface of radius r=(m02πH0)1/3r = \left( \frac{m_0}{2\pi H_0} \right)^{1/3} surrounds the dipole.

This symmetry helps explain why the net magnetic flux through the spherical surface is zero.

Would you like further details on any specific step? Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the mathematical derivation of the magnetic field due to a dipole?
  2. How does the symmetry of the dipole and external field lead to zero net flux?
  3. Can we calculate the exact flux contributions at different points on the sphere?
  4. What role does the choice of sphere radius r=(m02πH0)1/3r = \left( \frac{m_0}{2 \pi H_0} \right)^{1/3} play?
  5. How can we visualize the individual flux contributions at different points on the surface?

Tip: Understanding the symmetry of fields is key when evaluating flux integrals over closed surfaces, especially for dipole fields.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Magnetostatics
Magnetic Dipole
Magnetic Flux
Vector Calculus

Formulas

Magnetic flux: Φ = ∫ B⃗ ⋅ dA⃗
Magnetic field of a dipole: B⃗ = (μ₀ / 4πr³)[3(m⃗ ⋅ r̂)r̂ - m⃗]

Theorems

Magnetic Flux Theorem
Dipole Field Symmetry

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Physics