Math Problem Statement
a. Find the first four nonzero terms of the Maclaurin series for the given function. b. Write the power series using summation notation. c. Determine the interval of convergence of the series. f(x)equals7 e Superscript negative 4 x Question content area bottom Part 1 a. The first nonzero term of the Maclaurin series is 7. Part 2 The second nonzero term of the Maclaurin series is negative 28 x. Part 3 The third nonzero term of the Maclaurin series is 56 x squared. Part 4 The fourth nonzero term of the Maclaurin series is negative StartFraction 224 Over 3 EndFraction x cubed . Part 5 b. Write the power series using summation notation. 7 e Superscript negative 4 xequalsSummation from k equals 0 to infinity left parenthesis nothing right parenthesis
Solution
Let's solve this step-by-step.
Given Function:
The Maclaurin series is the Taylor series expanded around . For , we first expand using its Maclaurin series:
Multiplying by 7 gives:
Now we find the first four nonzero terms.
(a) First Four Nonzero Terms
To compute the first four terms, plug in :
-
First term ():
-
Second term ():
-
Third term ():
-
Fourth term ():
Thus, the first four nonzero terms are:
(b) Power Series in Summation Notation
The general term for the series is:
Thus, the power series is:
(c) Interval of Convergence
To determine the interval of convergence, we analyze the original series:
Here, the factorial in the denominator ensures that the series converges for all (since the exponential series always converges for all ).
Conclusion: The interval of convergence is:
Final Answers
(a) First four nonzero terms:
(b) Power series in summation notation:
(c) Interval of convergence:
Would you like a detailed explanation of any part of this process?
Here are some related questions you might want to explore:
- What is the general method for finding a Maclaurin series?
- How does factorial growth affect the convergence of a power series?
- What are the properties of the exponential function's series expansion?
- How would the series change if the coefficient were replaced by another constant?
- How do we test for convergence in a general series?
Tip: When working with power series, always verify convergence using the ratio test or by analyzing the growth of terms directly!
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Maclaurin Series
Power Series
Interval of Convergence
Exponential Functions
Formulas
Maclaurin series formula: f(x) = Σ (f^n(0) / n!) x^n
Exponential function expansion: e^(ax) = Σ (a^n x^n / n!)
Theorems
Maclaurin Series Expansion
Interval of Convergence for Power Series
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12, College Level