Math Problem Statement
f(x) = x2⁄3 (x − 6) Find the local minimum and maximum value of f. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) local minimum value
Solution
We are given the function , and we need to find the local minimum value.
Steps to find local extrema:
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Find the first derivative : To locate the critical points, we must first compute the derivative of the function and set it equal to zero.
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Solve to find the critical points.
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Use the second derivative test or analyze the behavior of the first derivative to determine if the critical points are local minima or maxima.
Let’s start by finding .
The function is given by , and we will apply the product rule of differentiation:
I will compute this derivative and solve the equation for critical points.The first derivative of the function is:
Setting this equal to zero, we find that the critical point is:
Now, we will analyze the behavior of around this critical point to determine if it is a local minimum or maximum.
Next, I'll compute the second derivative and use it to apply the second derivative test.The second derivative of the function is:
At the critical point , the value of the second derivative is approximately , which is positive. Since , this indicates that is a local minimum.
Now, let's calculate the local minimum value .The local minimum value of the function occurs at , and the minimum value is approximately .
Would you like more details on any part of the process?
Here are 5 related questions to explore:
- How do we find the local maximum of the same function?
- What is the significance of the second derivative test in finding local extrema?
- How can we interpret critical points that do not have a second derivative?
- Can we find inflection points for the function?
- How would the local extrema change if the function had a different exponent?
Tip: Always check the second derivative at critical points to confirm whether they are minima or maxima!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Critical Points
Derivative
Second Derivative Test
Formulas
f'(x) = (2/3)x^(-1/3)(x - 6) + x^(2/3)
f''(x) = -(2/9)x^(-4/3)(x - 6) + (4/3)x^(-1/3)
Theorems
Second Derivative Test
Critical Points Analysis
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 (Calculus)
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