Math Problem Statement

Consider selecting two elements, a and b, from the set

A = {abcde}.

List all possible subsets of A using both elements. (Remember to use roster notation. ie.

{abcde})

Solution

To list all possible subsets of A={a,b,c,d,e}A = \{a, b, c, d, e\} that include both elements aa and bb, we need to include aa and bb in every subset and add any combination of the remaining elements. Here is the complete set of subsets in roster notation:

Subsets of AA containing {a,b}\{a, b\}:

  1. {a,b}\{a, b\}
  2. {a,b,c}\{a, b, c\}
  3. {a,b,d}\{a, b, d\}
  4. {a,b,e}\{a, b, e\}
  5. {a,b,c,d}\{a, b, c, d\}
  6. {a,b,c,e}\{a, b, c, e\}
  7. {a,b,d,e}\{a, b, d, e\}
  8. {a,b,c,d,e}\{a, b, c, d, e\}

These subsets account for all possible combinations of the set {c,d,e}\{c, d, e\} alongside aa and bb.

Would you like more details or have further questions?

5 Related Questions:

  1. How many subsets exist in general for a set with 5 elements?
  2. What is the general formula for the number of subsets containing specific elements in a set?
  3. Can we calculate subsets for larger sets efficiently?
  4. How does the inclusion-exclusion principle relate to subset selection?
  5. How do subsets differ when order matters (permutations)?

Tip:

To calculate subsets of a given set containing specific elements, you can fix those elements and generate combinations from the remaining elements.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Subsets
Combinatorics

Formulas

Number of subsets containing specific elements = 2^(n - k), where n is the total number of elements and k is the fixed number of elements included

Theorems

Subset generation principles
Binomial theorem (implicitly related)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11