Math Problem Statement
Let U = Universal set ={ a,b,c,d,e,1,2,3 } , A={2,1,3,a,b} , and B={c,1,d} . List the elements of the following sets. If there is more than one element write them separated by commas. A¯¯¯¯={
c,d,e }
A∪B¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯={
}
A¯¯¯¯∩B¯¯¯¯={
e }
Solution
Let's analyze each set step by step:
-
Complement of A (denoted as ): The complement of A includes all the elements of the Universal set that are not in set .
Universal set
SetSo,
Therefore,
-
Union of and complement of (denoted as ): The complement of includes all the elements of that are not in set .
Set
So,
Now, the union of and is the set of all elements that are in either or , or in both:
Therefore,
-
Intersection of and (denoted as ): The intersection includes elements that are in both and .
From step 1,
From step 2,
The common element in both sets is .
Therefore,
Final Results:
Would you like further details or explanations on any of these? Here are 5 questions related to this topic to help you expand your understanding:
- What is the complement of a set, and how is it calculated?
- How do we find the union of two sets?
- What is the intersection of two sets and how is it determined?
- Can a complement and union operation ever result in the same set?
- How does the universal set affect the complement of subsets within it?
Tip: Always start by finding the complement of sets when dealing with complement operations. This simplifies the process of solving complex set problems.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Set Theory
Set Operations
Complement of a Set
Union
Intersection
Formulas
Complement of A: A̅ = U - A
Union of A and B̅: A ∪ B̅
Intersection of A̅ and B̅: A̅ ∩ B̅
Theorems
Set Complement Theorem
Union Theorem
Intersection Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-10
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