Math Problem Statement

Is the relationship between the two quantities in the table linear? Find the constant rate of change.

Solution

Let's analyze the table and answer both parts:

Part A:

The relationship between the two quantities (x and y) can be checked for linearity. To determine if it is linear, we calculate the rate of change (slope) between consecutive points:
The slope formula is:
slope=ΔyΔx\text{slope} = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}

From the table:

x1234
y57911
  1. Between x=1x = 1 and x=2x = 2:
    slope=7521=21=2\text{slope} = \frac{7 - 5}{2 - 1} = \frac{2}{1} = 2

  2. Between x=2x = 2 and x=3x = 3:
    slope=9732=21=2\text{slope} = \frac{9 - 7}{3 - 2} = \frac{2}{1} = 2

  3. Between x=3x = 3 and x=4x = 4:
    slope=11943=21=2\text{slope} = \frac{11 - 9}{4 - 3} = \frac{2}{1} = 2

Since the slope is constant (22) for all intervals, the relationship is linear.

Part B:

The constant rate of change is the slope of the line, which we calculated as:
Constant rate of change=2\text{Constant rate of change} = 2

Final Answers:

  • Part A: Yes, the relationship is linear.
  • Part B: The constant rate of change is 22.

Let me know if you need further clarification or details!

Related Questions:

  1. How do you determine if a relationship is non-linear?
  2. What does the constant rate of change represent in real-world situations?
  3. If the slope was 33, how would the table values change?
  4. What is the equation of the line that models this relationship?
  5. How can you plot these points on a graph to confirm linearity?

Tip:

To confirm linearity, always check the rate of change (slope) between all consecutive points!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Relationships
Slope
Rate of Change

Formulas

Slope formula: slope = (change in y) / (change in x)

Theorems

A relationship is linear if the rate of change (slope) between all points is constant.

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 7-9