Math Problem Statement

Does the table represent a linear function or a nonlinear function?

Solution

To determine if the table represents a linear function, we need to check if the rate of change between xx and yy is constant. For a function to be linear, the difference in yy-values divided by the difference in xx-values (i.e., the slope) should be the same between each pair of points.

The table provided has the following points:

  • (0, 25)
  • (7, 20)
  • (14, 15)
  • (21, 10)

Let's calculate the change in yy for each step of xx:

  1. From (0,25)(0, 25) to (7,20)(7, 20): Change in y=2025=5and change in x=70=7\text{Change in } y = 20 - 25 = -5 \quad \text{and change in } x = 7 - 0 = 7 Slope = 57\frac{-5}{7}.

  2. From (7,20)(7, 20) to (14,15)(14, 15): Change in y=1520=5and change in x=147=7\text{Change in } y = 15 - 20 = -5 \quad \text{and change in } x = 14 - 7 = 7 Slope = 57\frac{-5}{7}.

  3. From (14,15)(14, 15) to (21,10)(21, 10): Change in y=1015=5and change in x=2114=7\text{Change in } y = 10 - 15 = -5 \quad \text{and change in } x = 21 - 14 = 7 Slope = 57\frac{-5}{7}.

Since the slope remains constant at 57\frac{-5}{7} between each pair of points, this indicates that the relationship between xx and yy is linear.

Answer: The table represents a linear function.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some additional questions that expand on this topic:

  1. What is the equation of the linear function represented by this table?
  2. How can you determine if a function is nonlinear using a table of values?
  3. What is the significance of a constant slope in identifying a linear function?
  4. How would the answer change if one of the slopes was different?
  5. Can you think of real-life examples where linear relationships are useful?

Tip: When examining a table, look for a constant rate of change in yy with respect to xx to quickly identify linear relationships.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Functions

Formulas

Slope formula: (change in y) / (change in x)

Theorems

Constant slope theorem for linear functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8