Math Problem Statement

Find the regression line associated with the set of points. (Round all coefficients to four decimal places.) (5, 5), (6, 6), (8, 9) y(x) =

Solution

To find the regression line for the given set of points, we need to use the formula for a straight line:

y=mx+by = mx + b

Where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept. The formulas for the slope and intercept in a linear regression are:

m=nxyxynx2(x)2m = \frac{n\sum{xy} - \sum{x}\sum{y}}{n\sum{x^2} - (\sum{x})^2}

b=ymxnb = \frac{\sum{y} - m\sum{x}}{n}

Where:

  • nn is the number of points,
  • x\sum{x} is the sum of the x-values,
  • y\sum{y} is the sum of the y-values,
  • xy\sum{xy} is the sum of the products of x and y,
  • x2\sum{x^2} is the sum of the squares of the x-values.

Let's calculate the necessary values:

For the points: (5, 5), (6, 6), (8, 9)

  • n=3n = 3
  • x=5+6+8=19\sum{x} = 5 + 6 + 8 = 19
  • y=5+6+9=20\sum{y} = 5 + 6 + 9 = 20
  • xy=(5×5)+(6×6)+(8×9)=25+36+72=133\sum{xy} = (5 \times 5) + (6 \times 6) + (8 \times 9) = 25 + 36 + 72 = 133
  • x2=52+62+82=25+36+64=125\sum{x^2} = 5^2 + 6^2 + 8^2 = 25 + 36 + 64 = 125

Now we can compute the slope mm and intercept bb.

m=3(133)(19)(20)3(125)(19)2m = \frac{3(133) - (19)(20)}{3(125) - (19)^2} b=20m(19)3b = \frac{20 - m(19)}{3}

I'll calculate these values for you.The equation of the regression line for the given set of points is:

y(x)=1.3571x1.9286y(x) = 1.3571x - 1.9286

Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How is the slope of a regression line affected by the data points?
  2. What is the significance of the y-intercept in a regression line?
  3. How would the regression line change if we added more points to the dataset?
  4. What assumptions do we make when using linear regression?
  5. How can we measure how well the regression line fits the data?

Tip: When performing linear regression, the slope represents the change in yy for a unit change in xx, and the intercept represents the value of yy when x=0x = 0.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Linear Regression
Algebra

Formulas

y = mx + b
m = (nΣxy - ΣxΣy) / (nΣx² - (Σx)²)
b = (Σy - mΣx) / n

Theorems

Linear Regression Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12