Math Problem Statement

Find the regression line associated with the set of points. (Round all coefficients to four decimal places.) (3, 4), (6, 6), (9, 9) y(x) =

Solution

To find the equation of the regression line for the given set of points (3,4),(6,6),(9,9)(3, 4), (6, 6), (9, 9), we use the formula for the line of best fit, also called the least squares regression line:

y=mx+by = mx + b

Where:

  • mm is the slope of the line.
  • bb is the y-intercept.

Step 1: Calculate the slope mm

The formula for the slope is:

m=n(xy)(x)(y)n(x2)(x)2m = \frac{n(\sum xy) - (\sum x)(\sum y)}{n(\sum x^2) - (\sum x)^2}

Where:

  • nn is the number of points,
  • xy\sum xy is the sum of the products of the xx and yy values,
  • x\sum x is the sum of the xx values,
  • y\sum y is the sum of the yy values,
  • x2\sum x^2 is the sum of the squares of the xx values.

From the points (3,4),(6,6),(9,9)(3, 4), (6, 6), (9, 9):

  • n=3n = 3
  • x=3+6+9=18\sum x = 3 + 6 + 9 = 18
  • y=4+6+9=19\sum y = 4 + 6 + 9 = 19
  • (\sum xy = (3)(4) + (6)(6) + (9)(9) = 12+36\

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Statistics
Linear Regression

Formulas

Equation of the regression line: y = mx + b
Slope formula: m = [n(Σxy) - (Σx)(Σy)] / [n(Σx^2) - (Σx)^2]
Y-intercept formula: b = (Σy - m(Σx)) / n

Theorems

Least Squares Regression

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12