Math Problem Statement
Find the regression line associated with the set of points. (Round all coefficients to four decimal places.) (3, 4), (6, 6), (9, 9) y(x) =
Solution
To find the equation of the regression line for the given set of points , we use the formula for the line of best fit, also called the least squares regression line:
Where:
- is the slope of the line.
- is the y-intercept.
Step 1: Calculate the slope
The formula for the slope is:
Where:
- is the number of points,
- is the sum of the products of the and values,
- is the sum of the values,
- is the sum of the values,
- is the sum of the squares of the values.
From the points :
- (\sum xy = (3)(4) + (6)(6) + (9)(9) = 12+36\
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Statistics
Linear Regression
Formulas
Equation of the regression line: y = mx + b
Slope formula: m = [n(Σxy) - (Σx)(Σy)] / [n(Σx^2) - (Σx)^2]
Y-intercept formula: b = (Σy - m(Σx)) / n
Theorems
Least Squares Regression
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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