Math Problem Statement
Solve Linear Programming Problem by big-M method :
Maximise Z=3X_1+2X_2+〖3X〗_3
subjected to constraints
2X_1+X_2+X_3≤2
3X_1+4X_2+2X_3≥8; X_1,X_2,X_3≥0
Solution
Let's solve the given Linear Programming Problem using the Big-M method step by step.
Problem
Maximize:
Subject to:
Step 1: Convert inequalities
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Programming
Optimization
Big-M Method
Inequalities
Formulas
Objective Function: Z = 3X_1 + 2X_2 + 3X_3
Constraint 1: 2X_1 + X_2 + X_3 ≤ 2
Constraint 2: 3X_1 + 4X_2 + 2X_3 ≥ 8
Non-negativity constraint: X_1, X_2, X_3 ≥ 0
Big-M Method: Artificial variables and penalty terms
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Linear Programming
Big-M Method for handling inequalities
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate (Math/Operations Research)
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