Math Problem Statement

Maximize Z = 2x1 + 3x2 Subject to x1 + 2x2 <= 4 x1 + x2 =3 x1, x2 >=0

Gunakan metode big M dengan menambahkan artificial variable

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Programming
Simplex Method
Big M Method

Formulas

Z = 2x1 + 3x2 (Objective Function)
x1 + 2x2 + s1 = 4 (Constraint with Slack Variable)
x1 + x2 + a1 = 3 (Constraint with Artificial Variable)
Z = 2x1 + 3x2 - M*a1 (Big M Penalized Objective Function)

Theorems

Simplex Algorithm
Big M Method for Handling Artificial Variables

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Level (Operations Research, Linear Programming)