Math Problem Statement

A cake seller makes two types of cakes, A and B, with limited flour and butter resources. Given constraints, determine the correct mathematical model for the problem. Additionally, solve optimization problems involving inequalities and objective functions.

Solution

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Here's a breakdown of the content:

Problem 8 (Linear Programming)

The problem asks to model the scenario of a cake maker who will make two types of cakes, A and B. It involves the constraints on the amount of butter and flour available, alongside a mathematical model. The options provided for the mathematical model are:

A. 10x+7y500;2x+3y500;x0;y010x + 7y \leq 500; \, 2x + 3y \leq 500; \, x \geq 0; \, y \geq 0 B. 7x+10y800;3x+2y500;x0;y07x + 10y \leq 800; \, 3x + 2y \leq 500; \, x \geq 0; \, y \geq 0 C. 7x+10y500;3x+2y500;x0;y07x + 10y \leq 500; \, 3x + 2y \leq 500; \, x \geq 0; \, y \geq 0 D. 7x+10y500;5x+3y500;x0;y07x + 10y \leq 500; \, 5x + 3y \leq 500; \, x \geq 0; \, y \geq 0 E. 7x+10y500;5x+3y500;x0;y07x + 10y \leq 500; \, 5x + 3y \leq 500; \, x \geq 0; \, y \geq 0

Problem 9 (Optimization)

You are tasked with finding the maximum value of the objective function f(x,y)=3x+4yf(x, y) = 3x + 4y based on the given system of inequalities.

The given system is:

  • 12x+3y3612x + 3y \leq 36
  • 2x+y102x + y \geq 10
  • x0x \geq 0
  • y0y \geq 0

You are asked to find the maximum value of the function f(x,y)f(x, y) that satisfies the system.

Problem 10 (Graph Analysis)

This problem involves analyzing a graph with a region shaded in the x-y plane. Based on the graph, you need to find the maximum value of the objective function f(x,y)=3x+2yf(x, y) = 3x + 2y over the feasible region defined by the constraints. The question provides the following options for the maximum value:

A. 6
B. 10
C. 11
D. 15
E. 16


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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Programming
Optimization
Systems of Inequalities
Graphical Analysis

Formulas

Linear inequality constraints
Objective function: f(x, y) = ax + by
Graphical method for optimization

Theorems

Corner Point Theorem in Linear Programming
Feasible Region Concept

Suitable Grade Level

High School (Grades 10-12)