Math Problem Statement

The table below represents a linear function. Identify the rate of change of the function.

Solution

To determine the rate of change of a linear function represented by a table of values, we need to calculate the change in yy for each unit change in xx.

Let's look at consecutive points in the table:

  1. From x=4x = -4 to x=2x = -2:

    • yy changes from 1-1 to 00.
    • Change in yy ( Δy\Delta y ) = 0(1)=10 - (-1) = 1.
    • Change in xx ( Δx\Delta x ) = 2(4)=2-2 - (-4) = 2.
    • Rate of change = ΔyΔx=12\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{1}{2}.
  2. From x=2x = -2 to x=0x = 0:

    • yy changes from 00 to 11.
    • Change in yy = 10=11 - 0 = 1.
    • Change in xx = 0(2)=20 - (-2) = 2.
    • Rate of change = 12\frac{1}{2}.
  3. From x=0x = 0 to x=2x = 2:

    • yy changes from 11 to 22.
    • Change in yy = 21=12 - 1 = 1.
    • Change in xx = 20=22 - 0 = 2.
    • Rate of change = 12\frac{1}{2}.

Since the rate of change is consistent at 12\frac{1}{2} between each consecutive pair of points, we can conclude that the rate of change for this linear function is 12\frac{1}{2}.

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions that expand on this topic:

  1. How would the rate of change differ if the function were non-linear?
  2. Can you write the equation of the line for this function?
  3. What is the significance of the rate of change in a real-world context?
  4. How can we identify the slope of a function from its graph?
  5. What does a negative rate of change indicate?

Tip: The rate of change, or slope, is a key characteristic in identifying linearity in a function. For linear functions, the rate of change is constant across the domain.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Functions
Rate of Change
Slope

Formulas

Rate of change (slope) formula: (Δy)/(Δx)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9