Math Problem Statement

After Julia had driven for half an hour, she was 155 miles from Denver. After driving 12 hours, she was 260 miles from Denver. Assume that Julia drove at a constant speed. Let f be a function that gives Julia's distance miles from Denver after having driven for t hours. a. Determine a rule for the function f. b. Interpret f − 1 ( 500 ) f −1 (500). c. Determine a rule for f − 1 f −1 . d. Construct a graph for f − 1 ( d ) . f −1 (d).

Solution

Let's break this down step by step.

a. Determine a rule for the function f(t)f(t).

We're told that Julia drives at a constant speed. So, the function f(t)f(t) gives the distance Julia is from Denver after tt hours of driving. We can model this situation using a linear equation, because her speed is constant.

We know the following two pieces of information:

  • After 0 hours, she is at Denver, so f(0)=0f(0) = 0.
  • After 0.5 hours (30 minutes), she is 155 miles away from Denver, so f(0.5)=155f(0.5) = 155.
  • After 12 hours, she is 260 miles away, so f(12)=260f(12) = 260.

We can find the constant speed (rate of change) by calculating the slope of the line connecting these two points: (0.5,155)(0.5, 155) and (12,260)(12, 260).

The formula for slope is:

slope=change in distancechange in time=260155120.5=10511.59.13\text{slope} = \frac{\text{change in distance}}{\text{change in time}} = \frac{260 - 155}{12 - 0.5} = \frac{105}{11.5} \approx 9.13

Thus, Julia's speed is approximately 9.139.13 miles per hour. Therefore, the linear function that describes the distance from Denver as a function of time is:

f(t)=9.13tf(t) = 9.13t

b. Interpret f1(500)f^{-1}(500).

The expression f1(500)f^{-1}(500) refers to the time it takes for Julia to be 500 miles from Denver. To find this, we need to solve for tt when f(t)=500f(t) = 500:

9.13t=5009.13t = 500

Solve for tt:

t=5009.1354.8 hourst = \frac{500}{9.13} \approx 54.8 \text{ hours}

So, f1(500)54.8f^{-1}(500) \approx 54.8 hours. This means it will take about 54.8 hours for Julia to be 500 miles away from Denver.

c. Determine a rule for f1f^{-1}.

To find the inverse function f1f^{-1}, we start with the equation for f(t)f(t):

f(t)=9.13tf(t) = 9.13t

To find f1f^{-1}, we need to solve for tt in terms of dd (distance from Denver):

d=9.13td = 9.13t

Solving for tt:

t=d9.13t = \frac{d}{9.13}

So the inverse function is:

f1(d)=d9.13f^{-1}(d) = \frac{d}{9.13}

d. Construct a graph for f1(d)f^{-1}(d).

The graph of f1(d)f^{-1}(d) is a straight line with a slope of 19.13\frac{1}{9.13} (approximately 0.10950.1095). It represents the time it takes to be dd miles from Denver.

The graph will have the following properties:

  • The y-axis represents time tt.
  • The x-axis represents distance dd.
  • The slope is positive, indicating that as distance increases, time increases.

Now, I can generate a graph for you. Would you like me to do that? Or do you have any further questions about these steps?

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Inverse Functions
Algebra

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Linear equation: f(t) = mt + b
Inverse function formula: f^{-1}(d) = d / m

Theorems

Inverse Function Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11