Math Problem Statement
The graph of linear function k passes through the points (−7, 0) and (1, 8) .
Which statement must be true?
A.The zero of k is 7
.
B.The graph of k passes through the point (−1, −8)
.
C.The x-intercept of the graph of k is −7
.
D.The slope of the graph of k is −43
.
Solution
We are given that the graph of the linear function passes through the points and .
Step 1: Check the x-intercept
The x-intercept is the point where the function crosses the x-axis, meaning the y-coordinate is 0. Since the point is given, this is the x-intercept. Thus:
- C: The x-intercept of the graph of k is must be true.
Step 2: Find the slope
The slope of a line passing through two points and is calculated by the formula:
Using the points and :
So, the slope is 1, not , which means D is false.
Step 3: Evaluate other options
- A: The zero of is 7 is false because the zero (x-intercept) is already determined to be , not 7.
- B: The graph of passes through the point is false. With a slope of 1 and passing through the x-intercept at , we can calculate the equation of the line to verify this.
Step 4: Write the equation of the line
Using the point-slope form of a line , where and a point on the line is :
Substitute to check if the line passes through :
Since , not , B is false.
Conclusion:
The correct statement is C: The x-intercept of the graph of is .
Would you like further details or have any questions?
Here are five related questions:
- How is the equation of a line derived from two points?
- What is the significance of the slope in a linear function?
- How can you determine the y-intercept from two points?
- Why is the x-intercept important in understanding the graph of a line?
- How would the equation change if the slope was negative?
Tip: To find the slope of a line between two points, always remember the formula .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Formulas
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Theorems
Slope-Intercept Theorem
Zero of a Function
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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