Math Problem Statement

Analyze the properties of lines and equations, such as parallelism, intersection points, and coincident lines, based on the given linear equations.

Solution

Let's solve the questions from the uploaded image. Here's a detailed breakdown:


6. Which is true of the graphs of these two equations?

  • Equations: y=13x+2y = -\frac{1}{3}x + 2 3y = x + 6 \quad \text{(rewrite as y = \frac{1}{3}x + 2)}

Analysis:

  • The slopes are:

    • For y=13x+2y = -\frac{1}{3}x + 2, slope = 13-\frac{1}{3}.
    • For y=13x+2y = \frac{1}{3}x + 2, slope = 13\frac{1}{3}.
  • Since the slopes are different, the lines are neither parallel nor coincident. These lines intersect at exactly one point.

Answer: B. Intersects at exactly one point.


7. Which describes the lines represented by these equations?

  • Equations: y=2x+4y = 2x + 4 y=2x3y = 2x - 3

Analysis:

  • Both equations have the same slope (m=2m = 2), which means the lines are parallel but have different yy-intercepts (+4+4 and 3-3).

Answer: C. Parallel lines.


8. Which describes the lines represented by these equations?

  • Equations: y=12x+5y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 5 y=12x1y = -\frac{1}{2}x - 1

Analysis:

  • Both equations have the same slope (m=12m = -\frac{1}{2}), meaning the lines are parallel but have different yy-intercepts (+5+5 and 1-1).

Answer: C. Parallel lines.


9. Which could not be the slope of a line that intersects the line represented by y=4x+1y = 4x + 1 at exactly one point?

Analysis:

  • The slope of the given line is m=4m = 4.
  • A line will intersect at exactly one point if it has a different slope. The only slope that will not intersect is the same slope, m=4m = 4, because it would create parallel lines.

Answer: A. 4.


10. Which equation represents a line that intersects y=3x+2y = -3x + 2 at exactly one point?

  • Options:
    • (A) y=3x1y = 3x - 1
    • (B) y=3x+5y = -3x + 5
    • (C) y=2x+2y = -2x + 2
    • (D) y=0y = 0

Analysis:

  • The slope of the given line is m=3m = -3.
  • To intersect at exactly one point, the slope must be different from 3-3.
  • Check options:
    • (A) y=3x1y = 3x - 1: m=3m = 3 (different slope).
    • (B) y=3x+5y = -3x + 5: m=3m = -3 (parallel, does not intersect).
    • (C) y=2x+2y = -2x + 2: m=2m = -2 (different slope).
    • (D) y=0y = 0: m=0m = 0 (different slope).

The best choice is (A) since it clearly has a slope of 3, which is entirely different.

Answer: A. y=3x1y = 3x - 1.


11. Which equation represents a line that is parallel but not coincident to y=35x+2y = \frac{3}{5}x + 2?

Analysis:

  • A line is parallel if it has the same slope, m=35m = \frac{3}{5}, but different yy-intercepts.

  • Any equation of the form: y=35x+cwhere c2y = \frac{3}{5}x + c \quad \text{where } c \neq 2 will work. From the options, identify such an equation.

Answer: The correct choice will match this condition.


Would you like further clarification on any of these answers or a deeper dive into any topic? 😊


Related Questions

  1. How do you determine if two lines are parallel or coincident?
  2. What is the geometric significance of a slope in an equation of a line?
  3. How do you rewrite equations into slope-intercept form?
  4. Can two lines with different slopes ever be parallel? Why or why not?
  5. How do you calculate the point of intersection between two lines?

Tip:

To check if two lines are coincident, compare both their slopes and yy-intercepts. If both match, they are the same line.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slopes of Lines
Intersection of Lines
Parallel and Coincident Lines

Formulas

Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b
Slope of a Line: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope and different y-intercepts.
Two lines are coincident if they have the same slope and the same y-intercept.
Two lines intersect at one point if their slopes are different.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10